Category: National

  • Constitutional bench set to begin hearings on Nov 14

    Constitutional bench set to begin hearings on Nov 14

    The recently established constitutional bench will begin hearing cases on November 14 and 15 based on a first in and first out, the Supreme Court of Pakistan announced on Tuesday.

    Earlier, the appellate court formed a three-judge committee to fix cases, issue court rosters, form benches, and decide weekly caseload for its recently established constitutional bench.

    Justice Aminud Din Khan, the head of the constitutional bench, chaired the committee on Tuesday which was attended by Justice Jamal Khan Mandokhail and Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar telephonically from Karachi.

    According to a press release issued by the SC, the purpose of the meeting was to discuss matters for the formation of the constitutional bench.

    The court’s registrar’s office briefed the committee members about the pending constitutional cases. The committee resolved that priority would be accorded to the oldest cases.

    The Judicial Commission of Pakistan (JCP), in its first session on November 5, had picked Justice Amin as head of the constitutional bench by a seven-to-five majority.

    A seven-member constitutional bench comprised Justices Ami­nud Din Khan, Jamal Khan Mandokhail, Muha­m­mad Ali Mazhar, Ayesha A. Malik, Hassan Azhar Rizvi, Musarrat Hilali and Naeem Akhtar Afghan. Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Justice Yahya Afridi reconstituted the JCP.

    Per the SC’s release, Justice Ayesha Malik will not be available on Nov 14 and 15 and a bench comprising all available Judges will be constituted to proceed with cases on these dates.

    Muhammad Salim Khan, the Registrar at SC, released the court roster of a six-member constitutional bench which will begin hearing cases at 9:30am on Nov 14.

    The bench will include Justice Jamal Khan Mandokhail, Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar, Justice Hasan Azhar Rizvi, Justice Musarrat Hilali and Justice Naeem Akhtar Afghan.

    The SC directed the Registrar to schedule cases for hearing before the bench. The committee will meet again at 12:30pm on Nov 13.

  • Mosque suicide attack: Police arrest officer linked to attacker

    Mosque suicide attack: Police arrest officer linked to attacker

    Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) police arrested a cop involved in facilitating the suicide bomber behind the blast at the police line mosque in Peshawar last year.

    Inspector General (IG) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Akhtar Hayat Gandapur, speaking at a press conference on Tuesday in Peshawar, revealed that a policeman named Mohammad Wali was arrested a few days ago from Jamil Chowk, and two suicide jackets were recovered from him.

    “It was revealed during the investigation that the suspect belonged to the police department,” KP IGP said.

    The incident took place on January 2023 at the Central Hall mosque, located in the Police Line area, leading to over 100 casualties.

    The suicide attacker was reportedly present in the first row of the prayer during Zuhur time when he exploded himself.

    The Fitna al Khawarij (formerly Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan) had taken the blast responsibility in 2023.

    IG Khyber Pakhtunkhwa stated that following Mohammad Wali’s contact with the Jamaat-ul-Ahrar (JuA) in 2021, he travelled to Afghanistan, where he met with terrorists, including Mohammad Khurasani, spokesperson of JuA.

    Moreover, IGP unveiled that Wali transported the suicide bomber on January 20, 2023, identified as Qari, an Afghan national, from Charsadda Mosque to the Police Line mosque for reconnaissance.

    Wali took the bomber on a motorcycle to Rahman Baba Cemetery, where the bomber was given a police uniform and a suicide vest. Wali then left “suicide attacker near the Police Line,” IGP added.

    Additionally, Akhtar Hayat Gandapur claimed: “Mohammad Wali did this in exchange for Rs 2 lac, received via hawala-hundi at Chowk Yadgar,” further noting that the suspect was also involved in the Warsak Road bomb blast.

    A video was shown in which Wali confessed to his horrific crimes during a press conference.

    He stated that after his arrest by Afghan forces, a Jamaat-ul-Ahrar member, Junaid, helped secure his release.

    He further confessed that he contacted the JuA’s member Junaid through social media in 2021, noting, “I personally expressed my intent to join Jamaat-ul-Ahrar, support it, and work for it.”

    Mohammad Wali maintained that he joined the police department on December 31, 2019.

    He, however, mentioned that following the suicide blast at the police line, he was then posted to the BRT.

  • Punjab govt reveals total number of cases against Imran Khan

    Punjab govt reveals total number of cases against Imran Khan

    The Punjab government on Tuesday submitted a report to the Lahore High Court (LHC) regarding the total number of registered cases against the founder of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), Imran Khan, in the province.

    According to a report submitted by Punjab Assistant Advocate General Muhammad Farrukh Lodhi, 54 cases have been registered against the former premier in Punjab.

    “Out of 54 cases, 21 cases have been registered against incarcerated founder PTI in Lahore alone, 19 cases in Rawalpindi division, and seven in Sheikupura,” the report said.

    “Five cases in Faisalabad and one case in Gujranwala have also been registered against Imran Khan,” it added.

    Assistant Attorney General Sardar Ameer Hamza Dogar also submitted a report in LHC, as per which, the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) had registered three cases against the incarcerated former PM.

    The development comes after Noreen Khan, sister of PTI founder Imran Khan, filed a petition in the LHC seeking details of the cases against her brother in Punjab.

    It may be noted that former PM Khan was arrested from his residence in Zaman Park, Lahore, shortly after his conviction in the Toshakhana case in August last year and has been in jail since then on multiple charges.

    Currently, he is held in Rawalpindi’s Adiala Jail under high security and with B-class facilities due to his status as a former prime minister.

    Earlier, the founder of PTI was also kept in Attock Jail.

    He is facing several cases, including the £190 million reference and a new Toshakhana case.

    Meanwhile, speaking to journalists on Tuesday, Barrister Salman Safdar, the lawyer of the PTI founder, claimed that Imran Khan will soon be acquitted in the Al-Qadir Trust case, noting that in the worst scenario, if the party founder was even convicted, “the sentence will be suspended within 15 days.”

    “All cases against Imran Khan have vanished, including both Toshakhana one and Toshakhana two,” Barrister Salman Safdar said.

  • Hajj 2025 Policy: Pilgrims allowed to pay fee in instalments

    Hajj 2025 Policy: Pilgrims allowed to pay fee in instalments

    The federal government has announced the Hajj Policy for 2025, which permits pilgrims to pay their Hajj fee in instalments.

    The authorities have stated that a total of 179,210 pilgrims from Pakistan will perform Hajj in the coming year.

    Minister for Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony Chaudhry Salik Hussain shared the Hajj Policy 2025 in a presser on Monday.

    While millions of Muslims from around the world come to Saudi Arabia for the annual religious congregation, Pakistan notably receives one of the highest Hajj quotas from Saudi Arabia.


    Hajj quota

    The minister informed the media that the “Hajj quota has been divided with a ratio of 50-50 between the government and private Haj schemes”, with 89,605 seats each reserved for the state and the private Hajj schemes, respectively.

    However, 5,000 seats will be kept for sponsorship under the government Hajj scheme and 
    30,000 seats will be reserved for sponsorship by private Hajj tour operators.

    Additionally, foreign exchange must be sent through a banking channel to participate in the sponsorship scheme.

    Unlike in previous years, the government clarified that the sponsorship scheme will operate on a ‘first come, first served’ basis and will be exempt from balloting.

    The minister also mentioned that the government will use foreign exchange collected through the sponsorship scheme exclusively for Hajj-related expenses in Saudi Arabia.


    Details of stay in Saudi Arabia

    The Government Hajj Scheme includes the traditional long stay of 38 to 42 days.

    Meanwhile, the short stay will be for 20 to 25 days.

    Religious Affairs Minister also asserted that each organised private Hajj group must consist of at least 2,000 pilgrims in compliance with Saudi rules.


    Cost of Hajj

    As per Hajj Policy 2025, the cost of Hajj is expected to range between Rs1,075,000 to Rs1,175,000, while the additional cost for the Qurbani as part of the mandatory ritual of Hajj will be Rs55,000.

    The minister has revealed that all the applicants choosing double-bed and triple-bed accommodation in Makkah will have to deposit an additional amount of Rs 75,000 and 220,000, respectively.


    Instalments

    The government has also introduced an instalment policy for paying Hajj dues.

    Rs200,000 must be deposited along with the Hajj application under the Government Hajj Scheme as the first instalment.

    The second instalment of Rs400,000 must be deposited within 10 days of balloting. 

    The remaining amount, however, as part of the third and last instalment, must be deposited by February 10.

    The minister noted that there would be a deduction of Rs50,000 on a refund of the first instalment and a deduction of Rs200,000 if the third instalment is not deposited after the balloting, but there would be no deduction for refunds if an application is withdrawn before the last date of submission. 

    No refund policy will apply after February 10. 

    In case of the applicant’s death, the deductions will not be applied.

    The process of receiving applications for the upcoming Hajj will begin from November 18 to December 3, while balloting will be held on December 6.

  • New rules in place for attendants with passengers on Karachi Airport

    New rules in place for attendants with passengers on Karachi Airport

    The Vigilance Department of Pakistan Airports Authority (PAA) has announced new rules for all the people coming along to pick up or see off passengers. 

    The department attributed the decision to measures taken to tighten security at Karachi Airport. 

    New rules have been imposed on those who come to receive or send off passengers.
    Geo’s Tariq Abul Hassan has reported that it is mandatory to carry a copy of the ticket for those who come to pick up or leave passengers at Karachi Airport.


    Additionally, attendees will be asked to show tickets when asked for checking by security agencies at the time of entry to the airport.


    Gone are the days when the whole family could come to drop off one person about to board as the Vigilance department has announced that only four people will be able to go to the airport with one passenger. 


    If the attendees do not have a copy of the ticket, they will not be allowed to enter the airport.

    Geo’s sources said that under the new rules, citizens who come to pick up the passengers will also have to carry ID cards to be allowed entry into the premises and must facilitate verification for airport security staff. 


    Notably, these steps have been taken in view of the recent terrorist attack near Karachi Airport.


    A massive terror attack occurred last month on a road near the airport, killing three people — including two Chinese nationals — and injuring at least 16 others.


    So far, the Karachi police and Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) have arrested three terrorists, including the mastermind and a woman accomplice. 

    Sindh Home Minister Zia Ul Hassan Lanjar on Monday announced the arrest of three terrorists, who were found to have used 70-80 kilogrammes of explosives planted in a double-cabin vehicle. The attacker crashed the explosives-laden car into the coaster bus carrying the Chinese nationals as it approached the airport. 


    Geo’s sources from the Pakistan Airports Authority said, “These steps aim to enhance security and minimise risks to airport visitors and personnel.”


    The Vigilance Department of Pakistan Airports Authority has prepared the plan, and implementation will begin soon.

  • ‘Will personally announce date of protest march’: Imran Khan

    ‘Will personally announce date of protest march’: Imran Khan

    Founder Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Imran Khan stated on Monday that he will personally announce the date of an upcoming protest march.

    Speaking to journalists at Adiala Jail Rawalpindi, the former Prime Minister said that with full preparation, he will call for an upcoming March protest against the incumbent government; Imran Khan’s X (formerly Twitter) account posted the message.

    Imran Khan’s message noted: “Our action plan was announced during the rally at Swabi. This time, our protest will continue, and our people will not go back to their homes until the constitution, democracy, and judicial independence are restored and our innocent workers and leaders are freed.”

    Earlier, Chief Minister Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Ali Amin Gandapur on Saturday, while addressing the Swabi rally, had already predicted that the jailed founder of PTI would soon announce the date of the protest in the ongoing month (November).

    “I am conveying Imran Khan’s message to you that Khan will call for the date of the March protest this month (November), which would be that this time, when we leave, we will inform our families that if we do not return home, perform our funeral prayers,” CM KP Ali Amin Gandapur quoted incarcerated Imran Khan message in a Swabi rally on Saturday.

    Referring to the PTI’s potential march on Islamabad, Gandapur firmly stated: “We will not return until the release of the PTI founder.”

    Responding to the decision-maker power in his party, Ali Amin Gandapur said that only party founder Imran Khan has the power to make decisions in the PTI.

    Jailed Imran Khan further said that he is ready to make every sacrifice to achieve genuine freedom for Pakistan.

    Furthermore, the founder of PTI also directed the PTI officials, members of parliament, organisers, party ticket holders, workers, and supporters to finalise preparations and begin efforts for on-ground mobilisation.

    Meanwhile, Prime Minister (PM) Advisor for Political Affairs Rana Sanaullah, while appearing on the Geo News programme ‘Aaj Shahzeb Khanzada Kay Saath,’ warned, “When they (PTI) speak about wearing shrouds, funeral prayers (…) they are giving a free hand to law enforcers to launch a crackdown against them.”

    Rana Sanaullah advised that PTI should demand to hold a “democratic and peaceful” protest or rally to fulfil its demands instead of a “do or die” March call towards Islamabad.

    PM Advisor for Political Affairs further said that the incarcerated PTI founder wished the opposition to be eliminated through the establishment.

    Criticising the founder of PTI’s harsh policy of “will not spare anyone,” Sanaullah maintained: “His [PTI founder] stubbornness led himself and the country to trouble.”

  • Iddat case direct consequence of overseas PTI followers’ attack on Generals: Sher Afzal Marwat

    Iddat case direct consequence of overseas PTI followers’ attack on Generals: Sher Afzal Marwat

    In yet another controversy, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf’s (PTI) maverick leader Sher Afzal Marwat blamed overseas PTI protestors’ targeting of state institutions for the predicaments of former Prime Minister Imran Khan.

    “We have been subjected to unsurmountable oppression – what is the reason behind it? This punishment being given to us is due to the inexcusable actions of PTI’s digital media followers,” remarked Marwat on ABN News. 

    “If they protest within limits and do not hurl abuses at Pakistan’s state institutions. We have never given them permission to abuse our state institutions using PTI’s platform. Believe me, even this Iddat case that was made up against Khan – that case was a direct consequence of those overseas digital adventurists. They named and hurled abuses at Pakistan Army Generals, and made up fake scandals of actresses, which is why we suffered,” revealed Sher Afzal Marwat.

    Marwat, known for being outspoken, often faces challenges from within his party. In May 2024, Marwat was kicked out of PTI’s core and political committees on the direction of party founder Imran Khan following his remarks about Saudi Arabia. Marwat, in an interview, alleged that the Kingdom of Saudia Arabia was behind Khan’s ouster from power.

    Then, in August this year, PTI official page on X, formerly Twitter, announced the cancellation of the basic party membership of maverick leader Sher Afzal Marwat for a “gross violation/ breach” of discipline.

    Yet confusion spread quickly when PTI chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan termed the notification “fake.”

    “The notification regarding the cancellation of Sher Afzal Marwat’s membership is fake. It’s not possible,” stated Gohar, clearly signalling rifts within the party leadership over Marwat’s future.

    In the notification, it was said that Marwat was on notice and was asked to “restrict himself, and his statements to within the limitation as outlined in the letter. A committee was set up to monitor his statements, media appearances and tweets.”

    Furthermore, the last controversy took place when Marwat was called out by PTI’s Salman Akram Raja when he said, “Sher Afzal Marwat must control himself; we are giving him a chance if he wants to play a role in the party if he does not show discipline, we will take action.”

    It all started when Sher Afzal Marwat while talking to Matiullah Jan, stated that he did not vote for the Hamid Khan group in the recent Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) elections. “I did not want to vote for Hamid Khan’s candidates in the SCBA, neither did I want to vote for the other group’s candidates, so I did not vote,” said Marwat.

    Matiullah Jan, with a surprising reaction, asked Marwat whether his action put PTI at a disadvantage. 

    He replied: “How did I put PTI at a disadvantage? Hamid Khan passes some statements or other arguments against me. He should be thankful that I did not campaign against his candidates; otherwise, I could have had 30-40 votes. Nobody came to me to ask for any votes.”

    In a deleted post on X, Marwat wrote: “I am very saddened by the statement issued by Mr Salman Akram Raja adv against me. I was willing to work with you, but neither you are my boss nor do you have any authority to control me. Please bear in mind for all times I am only answerable to Khan sb and Chairman Barrister Gohar. Nobody else matters. Thank you.”

  • Govt blocks passports of 23 individuals involved in attack on Qazi Faez Isa

    Govt blocks passports of 23 individuals involved in attack on Qazi Faez Isa

    The Pakistani passports of 23 persons allegedly involved in the attack on former Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa have been blocked. 

    Appearing on Geo, journalist Asif Bashir Chaudhry claimed that 23 Pakistanis had been traced through the help of CCTV footage, including former Member of the National Assembly (MNA) Maleeka Ali Bokhari, who was involved in the alleged attack on ex-CJP Qazi Faiz Isa.

    The passports were blocked following strong reactions from Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi last month, who had vowed to take stern action against the assaulters in London.

    Shayan Ali, a famous Tik Toker known for spearheading PTI protests in London and often seen outside the residence of Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N) supremo Nawaz Sharif, has also been nominated in the Passport Control List (PCL).


    Sadia Faheem, Faheem Gulzar, Maheen Faisal, Sadra Tariq, Habba Tariq, Waqas Chohan, Mohsin Haider, Zameer Akram, Sardar Taimoor, Mohammad Pervez Ali, Rukhsana Kausar, Sheikh Mohammad Jameel, Mehran Habib, Zaheer Ahmad, Rehman Anwar, Mohammad Sadiq Khan, Khadija Kashif, Mohammad Naveed Afzal, Shehzad Qureshi, Suleman Ali Shah, and Bilal Anwar, are among those whose passports have also been revoked.

    Asif Bashir Chaudhry further revealed: “The 23 names involved in the attack on ex-CJP Qazi Faez Isa are not dual nationals except two.”

    Citing Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) Cyber Crime case no 3,906/2024 against 23 Pakistanis, Chaudhry stated: “As soon as these suspects land in Pakistan legally, they will be arrested instantly.”

    FIA included 153 other names on the list, which reportedly are dual nationals, a journalist said.

    In October, dozens of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf followers and party leaders, including Sayed Zulfi Bukhari, Sahibzada Jahangir and former MNA Maleeka Bokhari, had protested against former CJP Qazi Faez Isa on his arrival for dinner at Middle Temple in London.⁠



    Outside the entrance gate of London’s Middle Temple, PTI followers had chanted, “Go Qazi, Go Qazi.”⁠

    Interior Minister on October 30 condemned the attack and ordered the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) to block the ID card of those involved in the attack on the Pakistani ambassador in which former CJP Qazi Faez Isa was present.



    In a post on X (formerly Twitter), the Interior Ministry wrote, “We cannot remain silent on this incident,” and questioned why there was no security given to the Qazi Faez Isa amid threats.⁠

  • ‘People responsible are not in the city’: Lahore High Court’s thinly veiled criticism of Maryam Nawaz, CS

    ‘People responsible are not in the city’: Lahore High Court’s thinly veiled criticism of Maryam Nawaz, CS

    Lahore High Court’s (LHC) Justice Shahid Karim has reprimanded missing officials of the Punjab Government while also alluding to Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz and Chief Secretary Zahid Akhtar Zaman’s absence from the city.

    He remarked that the court ordered all kinds of construction work to be stopped for two months, yet it has not been implemented. “Educational institutions are closed, so why are construction sites not being closed,” he asked. 


    The court questioned WASA’s Senior Legal Advisor Advocate, Mian Irfan Akram, along with the officers and lawyers of the relevant departments. 


    During the hearing, Justice Shahid Karim said that the Deputy and Assistant Commissioners should go out on roads to perform their duties. He further remarked that the CCPO and DIG should also look for measures being imposed when they go out for work.


    The Punjab government submitted a report regarding the measures that have been taken so far to tackle smog before the court. The provincial government’s lawyer said that officials in the administration will go and inspect the lorry and truck stands themselves. He informed the court that three major terminals on the busy Bund Road have been closed.  Meanwhile, 400 vehicles were checked.


    The Judge then questioned the officials about the vehicles that were inspected and their condition. 
    The lawyer replied that 42 vehicles failed the inspection. However, he defended the government by saying: “All the Deputy Commissioners of Punjab will be informed to conduct these  inspections, but because it was Sunday, the Secretary of Transport could not issue instructions.”


    To this, Justice Shahid Karim expressed his disappointment and said, “What are you talking about? Look at the situation outside. Every minute is very important. I am ready to hear this case even on Sunday.”


    The court further remarked that despite the seriousness of the matter, the transport department did not even come to hear the court proceedings.


    The lawyer of the Punjab Government went on to explain that operations were conducted at three bus stands in Lahore while action was taken against 60 exhaust-emitting buses.


    Justice Shahid Karim reprimanded the absent Deputy Commissioner Lahore asking could he not work on a Sunday. 


    One of the members of the Judicial Commission present inside the court said that simply stopping the buses on the roads is not the solution; rather, the buses should not be allowed to leave the bus stand.


    Justice Shahid Karim remarked that while the city is battling with smog, “the people responsible are not present in the city.”


    Alluding to Chief Minister Punjab’s jibe at the court on the provision of bikes by the government, he said, “I don’t want to go in the details but when the court ordered against government’s policy of providing bikes, some people in the government made fun of it. Do you now have an answer to this.”


    The court also expressed anger at the Advocate General Punjab who was not present in the court today, “This is the most important matter, he should have been in the court today, I am very disappointed.” 


    The court, while talking to the Punjab government’s lawyer, said that you convey my displeasure to them.


    Justice Shahid Karim asked what is the procedure for checking the vehicles at the bus stand. Advocate Punjab Government said that vehicles are checked for smoke emission. Justice Shahid Karim remarked that no one from the transport department is in the court, and Advocate General Punjab is not present in the court. “Is this how the government is taking the matter seriously,”  the court asked. 


    The court recounted that it had been giving orders regarding smog for two years. “The government departments have failed to take steps to control smog as it has worsened in the past two months.” 
    Additionally, the court remarked, “When you announced the bikes, and I passed the order, then everyone just talked. Now go out and see the situation.”


    The court asked about the Chief Secretary of Punjab, who is in Geneva. 


    Therefore the court remarked that where is the acting chief secretary is and how the province is being run. 


    Justice Shahid Kareem identified that construction is going on in many places in Lahore, which is the main cause of smog. Schools have been closed, construction would have been closed, is there any order that the deputy commissioner will do? Or there is no such order with respect to the Deputy Commissioner and Assistant Commissioner.


    In his final remarks, Justice Shahid Karim said that the government should impose duties on DCs and ACs across Punjab and ask them to leave their offices. “Has the government issued any notification that if the vehicle is not in good condition, it will be fined Rs.1 lac.”


    He added that a fine of 1500 to 2000 rupees will not change the situation, the necessary measures and notifications should be taken by the government, the government should think seriously to stop the construction.


    The court made it a point to mention that “I was hopeful that the current government would do better in this regard, but their actions are not enough. I am not giving any orders; I just want to see what the government does. A decision has to be made regarding construction immediately.”


    The court adjourned the hearing till November 12 after seeking reports from various departments. 

  • PTA starts blocking unregistered VPNs in Pakistan

    PTA starts blocking unregistered VPNs in Pakistan

    One day after social media users were facing internet connectivity issues through Virtual Private Networks (VPN) in Pakistan, sources within Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) have responded to the development.

    Citing safe internet access to users and security risks, sources told Geo News on Monday that the PTA has started the process of banning unregistered and illegal VPNs in Pakistan on Sunday.

    PTA reportedly blocked VPNs because it allowed unauthorised access to sensitive data and illegal content for many social media users, sources added.

    Meanwhile, Pakistan Telecommunication Authority has not issued an official statement yet regarding the initiating process of registering the Virtual Private Networks.

    It should be noted here that a number of social media users complained about accessing X (formerly Twitter) through a VPN yesterday.

    The use of VPNs has increased in Pakistan since the February general election when the government banned social media platform X. Many users were also forced to use VPNs to access the restricted content in Pakistan during the months-long internet disruption in 2024.

    The government reportedly used the recently launched firewall test in Pakistan between 4 pm and 10 pm and impacted the netizens for six long hours.

    Earlier, the PTA has called on businesses, such as IT firms, software companies, freelancers, and banks, to register their IPs to maintain VPN access, ensuring uninterrupted internet services for authorised users.

    The Pakistan Telecommunication Authorities reportedly began the proxy network registration process in 2010, and until now, approximately 20,500 VPNs have been successfully registered.

    Pointing out the blockage of proxy networks and the frequent shutdown of the internet nationwide this year, Pakistani citizens expressed rage over the government and seemed concerned about the future of e-commerce in the country.

    Pakistani social media activists and netizens sadly responded by saying that Pakistan has become the first country to introduce the concept of “internet load shedding in Pakistan.”

    Farieha Aziz, a Digital rights advocate, stated, “It’s completely arbitrary, disrupting everyday life and work, and no one in the PTA and government has yet given a straight answer — other than partially on VPNs, which they have stated they are in the process of registering.”

    The incumbent government, in the second quarter of the ongoing year, had reportedly introduced the firewall test in Pakistan, leading to the internet slowing to crawl.

    When the government was criticised for slow internet, Minister of State for Information Technology Shaza Fatima Khawaja accused the internet user of using the VPN, which, according to her, caused the internet to slow down.

    It should be mentioned here that a firewall can track, block and significantly limit the visibility of content it deems is propaganda.