Author: AFP

  • Palestinian voices take center stage at Sundance

    Palestinian voices take center stage at Sundance

    Palestinian-American director Cherien Dabis was in the West Bank, days away from shooting her ambitious and deeply personal drama “All That’s Left Of You,” when the events of October 7, 2023 forced a radical rethink.

    “We were forced to evacuate… It was really devastating to have to leave our Palestinian crew behind,” recalled Dabis.

    “Everyone was so excited to work on this historic Palestinian film that felt like a milestone.”

    The film — one of two Palestinian movies premiering at this year’s Sundance festival — follows three generations of a family who were expelled from coastal Jaffa in 1948, and sent to the West Bank.

    Costing between $5-8 million, it is a rare example of a major Palestinian-centered feature film getting a high-profile premiere in the West.

    “It’s really, really hard to make any film, but it’s particularly hard to make a Palestinian film,” said Dabis.

    “It’s hard to raise money for these films… I think people have perhaps been afraid to tell the story.”

    Both intimate and epic in scope, the film jumps chronologically, from 1948 through the decades to the near-present day.

    Dabis herself stars as a mother forced to confront an impossible decision when her son is wounded in 1988 during the first intifada, or uprising. 

    Many of the stories are based on the real experiences of Dabis and her family.

    In one harrowing scene, a father is humiliated at gunpoint by Israeli soldiers in front of his young child, creating a father-son rift that will never heal.

    “I saw my dad humiliated at borders and checkpoints,” said Dabis, who visited the West Bank frequently as a child.

    “He confronted the soldiers, and they started screaming at him, and I was convinced they were going to kill him.”

    ‘Blowback’

    Though the film centers on a single family and is deeply personal in nature, the divisive nature of its subject matter means “All That’s Left Of You” is certain to provoke criticism.

    Dabis says that the film does not set out to be political, but accepts that the impression is unavoidable.

    “We can’t tell our stories without having to answer to some political questions,” she told AFP.

    “We should be able to share our life experiences and tell our personal and family stories and share our points of view without having to contend with blowback.

    “So often we do end up fearing it, even before we have told the story.”

    That political reality reared again in October 2023, when the Hamas attack on Israel resulted in the deaths of 1,210 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.

    Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed at least 47,306 people in Gaza, the majority civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry that the United Nations considers reliable.

    Dabis and her team fled, and completed the film by using locations in Jordan, Cyprus and Greece standing in for her ancestral homeland.

    “I’m actually still shocked that we finished the film,” Dabis told the premiere audience.

    It does not yet have a theatrical distributor.

    ‘Dearth of our stories’

    Also premiering at Sundance on Sunday is documentary “Coexistence My Ass!”

    It follows Jewish peace activist-turned-comedian Noam Shuster-Eliassi, as she constructs a one-woman show and grapples with the consequences of Israel’s military campaign.

    “As an activist, I reached 20 people, and in a viral video mocking dictators, I reached 20 million people,” she told AFP, admitting she is “anxious” about how the film will be received.

    Earlier this week, “No Other Land,” a film by a Palestinian-Israeli activist collective about Palestinians displaced by Israeli troops and settlers in the West Bank, earned an Oscar nomination for best documentary feature.

    It still does not have a US distributor.

    “The industry has to ask itself… there obviously is a need for these films, people want to see these films,” said “Coexistence My Ass!” director Amber Fares.

    “I do think that perhaps in the last few years, we have seen a shift,” added Dabis.

    “People are understanding that there’s a dearth of our stories.. and that our stories are really missing from the mainstream narrative.”

  • Fire-hit Hollywood awaits Oscar nominees, with ‘Emilia Perez’ in front

    Fire-hit Hollywood awaits Oscar nominees, with ‘Emilia Perez’ in front

    This year’s Oscar nominations will be unveiled Thursday in an announcement delayed by the devastating Los Angeles wildfires, with transgender cartel musical “Emilia Perez” expected to lead a highly competitive field.

    Voting deadlines had to be extended this month, as the US entertainment capital and home city of the Academy Awards was devastated by multiple blazes that have killed more than two dozen people and forced tens of thousands to flee.

    Nominees will be unveiled virtually, and in subdued circumstances, as a town that typically fixates on the Oscars race has more pressing matters to handle.

    Even so, the glitzy Oscars ceremony itself is still set for March 2, and the stars and studios who have spent months and millions of dollars campaigning will learn if they have made the coveted final shortlists.

    “Emilia Perez,” French director Jacques Audiard’s Mexico-set musical, in which a narco boss transitions to life as a woman and turns her back on crime, seems certain to pick up best picture and multiple song, score and sound nods.

    “It’s going to rack up a big number,” Pete Hammond, awards columnist for movie trade outlet Deadline, told AFP.

    Nominations for its star Karla Sofia Gascon — who would become the first openly trans acting nominee — and Zoe Saldana appear set too.

    Their more famous co-star, Selena Gomez, has been criticized for her Spanish-language dialogue and could miss out.

    Even so, the Netflix film could become the most nominated non-English-language movie ever — a record held by “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon” and “Roma,” each with 10.

    “It’s so strong in all of the categories that it could get nominated in,” said Hammond.

    Competition atop the nomination list will likely come from Vatican thriller “Conclave,” epic immigrant saga “The Brutalist” and show-stopping musical adaptation “Wicked.”

    Sci-fi sequel “Dune: Part Two,” indie darling “Anora” and Bob Dylan biopic “A Complete Unknown” are also expected to do well.

    – ‘Political statement’ –

    Academy Award nominations are fiercely contested by Hollywood’s biggest stars, and this year’s race for best actress appears especially intense.

    A-listers like Angelina Jolie and Nicole Kidman went all-out with their performances in “Maria” and “Babygirl,” respectively, but many pundits believe they will miss out.

    Comeback queen Demi Moore charmed the industry with her Golden Globes acceptance speech for body horror-satire “The Substance,” and seems a lock for a nomination along with Gascon and “Anora” star Mikey Madison.

    “It’s those other two slots that could go any which way,” said Hammond, pointing to Brazil’s Fernanda Torres (“I’m Still Here”) and Britain’s Marianne Jean-Baptiste (“Hard Truths”) as popular alternates.

    “Wicked” star Cynthia Erivo is also in the mix.

    For best actor, Adrien Brody (“The Brutalist”) is a firm favorite, along with Timothee Chalamet (“A Complete Unknown”) and Ralph Fiennes (“Conclave”).

    This year could finally bring first Oscar nods for rom-com veteran Hugh Grant, who is radically different in horror “Heretic,” and former 007 Daniel Craig, for literary adaptation “Queer.”

    Or the Academy could ruffle a few feathers in the new White House by selecting Sebastian Stan for his unsettling transformation into a young Donald Trump in “The Apprentice.”

    The movie drew threats of lawsuits from Trump’s attorneys, particularly for a scene in which the new US president is shown raping his wife.

    “It could be a political statement” to nominate Stan, said Hammond.

    – ‘Lost homes’ –

    The Los Angeles wildfires have cast a somber shadow on this year’s Oscars, and the chaos and displacement they caused could also directly impact Academy voting patterns, Hammond said.

    “We know so many members that have lost homes (in Los Angeles)… some will just not have voted” at all, said Hammond.

    He predicted the upheaval at home could increase the influence of the Academy’s many overseas voters, who often opt for more artsy fare from outside of the US-centric Hollywood orbit.

    “They’re the furthest away from it, and it will be business as usual for that group,” he said.

    “Though I don’t particularly think ‘Emilia Perez’ needs any help,” Hammond added.

    The nominations announcement will begin Thursday at 5:30 am (1330 GMT) in Los Angeles.

  • India uses AI to stop stampedes at Kumbh Mela 2025

    India uses AI to stop stampedes at Kumbh Mela 2025

    Keen to improve India’s abysmal crowd management record at large-scale religious events, organisers of the world’s largest human gathering are using artificial intelligence to try to prevent stampedes.

    Organisers predict up to 400 million pilgrims will visit the Kumbh Mela, a millennia-old sacred show of Hindu piety and ritual bathing that began Monday and runs for six weeks.

    Deadly crowd crushes are a notorious feature of Indian religious festivals, and the Kumbh Mela, with its unfathomable throngs of devotees, has a grim track record of stampedes. 

    “We want everyone to go back home happily after having fulfilled their spiritual duties,” Amit Kumar, a senior police officer heading tech operations in the festival, told AFP.

    “AI is helping us avoid reaching that critical mass in sensitive places.”

    More than 400 people died after being trampled or drowned at the Kumbh Mela on a single day of the festival in 1954, one of the largest tolls in a crowd-related disaster globally.

    Another 36 people were crushed to death in 2013, the last time the festival was staged in the northern city of Prayagraj. 

    But this time, authorities say the technology they have deployed will help them gather accurate estimates of crowd sizes, allowing them to be better prepared for potential trouble.

    Police say they have installed around 300 cameras at the festival site and on roads leading to the sprawling encampment, mounted on poles and a fleet of overhead drones. 

    Not far from the spiritual centre of the festival at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers, the network is overseen in a glass-panelled command and control room by a small army of police officers and technicians.

    “We can look at the entire Kumbh Mela from here,” said Kumar. “There are camera angles where we cannot even see complete bodies and we have to count using heads or torsos.”

    Kumar said the footage fed into an AI algorithm that gives its handlers an overall estimate of a crowd stretching for miles in every direction, cross-checked against data from railways and bus operators. 

    “We are using AI to track people flow, crowd density at various inlets, adding them up and then interpolating from there,” he added. 

    The system sounds the alarm if sections of the crowd get so concentrated that they pose a safety threat. 

    ‘Makes us feel safe’ 

    The Kumbh Mela is rooted in Hindu mythology, a battle between deities and demons for control of a pitcher containing the nectar of immortality.

    Organisers say the scale of this year’s festival is that of a temporary country — with numbers expected to total around the combined populations of the United States and Canada.

    Some six million devotees took a dip in the river on the first morning of the festival, according to official estimates. 

    With a congregation that size, Kumar said that some degree of crowd crush is inevitable.

    “The personal bubble of an individual is quite big in the West,” said Kumar, explaining how the critical threshold at which AI crowd control systems ring the alarm is higher than in other countries using similar crowd management systems.

    “The standard there is three people per square foot,” he added. “But we can afford to go several times higher than that.”

    Organisers have been eager to tout the technological advancements of this year’s edition of the Kumbh Mela and their attendant benefits for pilgrims. 

    Uttar Pradesh chief minister Yogi Adityanath, a devout Hindu monk whose government is responsible for organising the festival, has described it as an event “at the confluence of faith and modernity”.

    “The fact that there are cameras and drones makes us feel safe,” 28-year-old automotive engineer Harshit Joshi, one of the millions of pilgrims to arrive for the start of the festival, told AFP. 

  • Trump ‘not confident’ Gaza deal will hold

    Trump ‘not confident’ Gaza deal will hold

    US President Donald Trump said Monday he was not confident a ceasefire deal in Gaza would hold, despite trumpeting his diplomacy to secure it ahead of his inauguration.

    Asked by a reporter as he returned to the White House whether the two sides would maintain the truce and move on in the agreement, Trump said, “I’m not confident.”

    “That’s not our war; it’s their war. But I’m not confident,” Trump said.

    Trump, however, said that he believed Hamas had been “weakened” in the war that began with its unprecedented October 7, 2023 attack on Israel.

    “I looked at a picture of Gaza. Gaza is like a massive demolition site,” Trump said.

    The property tycoon turned populist politician said that Gaza could see a “fantastic” reconstruction if the plan moves ahead.

    “It’s a phenomenal location on the sea — best weather. You know, everything’s good. It’s like, some beautiful things could be done with it,” he said.

    Israel and Hamas on Sunday began implementing a ceasefire deal that included the exchange of hostages and prisoners.

    The plan was originally outlined by then president Joe Biden in May and was pushed through after unusual joint diplomacy by Biden and Trump envoys.

    Trump, while pushing for the deal, has also made clear he will steadfastly support Israel.

    In one of his first acts, he revoked sanctions on extremist Israeli settlers in the West Bank imposed by the Biden administration over attacks against Palestinians.

    Trump’s airing of doubt marks a shift in tone from Biden, who had attempted for months to put the deal together.

    “I’m confident,” Biden told reporters on Sunday about the prospects for the accord after implementation began.

    Biden also downplayed prospects that Hamas would regroup.

    Trump in his inaugural address on Monday pointed to the ceasefire as he described himself as a “peacemaker.” At a rally afterward in an indoor stadium, Trump invited family members of hostages still in Gaza.

  • Trump starts second term with border, ‘woke’ culture restrictions

    Trump starts second term with border, ‘woke’ culture restrictions

    On the first day of his new term, President Donald Trump signed orders ranging from climate to immigration, along with sweeping pardons for many of those who stormed the capital on January 6, 2021.

    Some of his orders delivered on promises he made during the 2024 campaign. Others, like a withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO), had not been expected.

    Here is a summary of the orders Trump signed at a Washington arena packed with supporters, and later at the White House, after he was sworn in as president.

    Immigration

    Trump signed various orders aimed at reshaping how the United States manages immigration and citizenship.

    One declared a national emergency at the southern border.

    Trump also promised a mass deportation operation involving the military, which he says will target those he called “criminal aliens.”

    In the Oval Office, Trump signed an order revoking birthright citizenship.

    But automatic US citizenship to people born in the country is enshrined in the Constitution, and Trump’s action is certain to face a legal challenge.

    January 6 rioters

    Trump signed pardons for some of the 1,500 participants in the January 6, 2021 attack on the Capitol by his supporters trying to overturn the 2020 election.

    He again referred to those who were convicted or pleaded guilty over the riots as “hostages.”

    Diversity, Equity, Inclusion

    Trump repealed various executive orders promoting diversity programs and LGBTQ equality, in line with his promised attack on “woke” culture.

    He overturned decrees promoting diversity and equality in the government, businesses and healthcare, as well as the rights of LGBTQ Americans.

    Trump said that moving forward the US government will only recognize “two genders, male and female.”

    Paris Climate accord

    The president immediately withdrew the United States from the Paris climate accord, repeating an action he took during his first term.

    The order extends Trump’s defiant rejection of global efforts to combat planetary warming as catastrophic weather events intensify worldwide.

    It would take a year to leave the agreement after submitting a formal notice to the United Nations framework that underpins global climate negotiations.

    Oil drilling

    Trump signed an order declaring a “national energy emergency” aimed at significantly expanding drilling in the world’s top oil and gas producer.

    “We will drill, baby, drill,” Trump said in his inaugural address.

     

    Work from home

    Another order requires federal workers to return to the office full-time, with Trump seeking to undo most of the work-from-home allowances that flourished during the Covid-19 pandemic.

    Leaving WHO

    Trump signed an order for the United States to exit the World Health Organization, insisting Washington was unfairly paying more than China into the UN body.

     

    TikTok

    The president ordered a 75-day pause on enforcing a law that would effectively ban TikTok.

    His action delayed implementation of an act that came into effect this week, prohibiting the distribution and updating of TikTok in the United States.

    Trump has said the app’s Chinese parent company must agree to sell a fifty percent share to the United States.

    West Bank settlers

    Trump revoked sanctions against violent Israeli settlers in the occupied West Bank accused of abuses against Palestinians, undoing an unprecedented action taken by Joe Biden’s administration.

    Cuba

    Reversing another one of Biden’s more recent moves, Trump removed Cuba from a blacklist of state sponsors of terrorism.

    Biden had removed Cuba from the list only days earlier as part of a deal to free prisoners.

  • Iran sentences pop singer Amir Hossein to death

    Iran sentences pop singer Amir Hossein to death

    An Iranian court has sentenced popular singer Amir Hossein Maghsoudloo, known as Tataloo, to death on appeal after he was convicted of blasphemy, local media reported on Sunday.

    “The Supreme Court accepted the prosecutor’s objection” to a previous five-year jail term on offences including blasphemy, reformist newspaper Etemad reported online.

    The report added that the verdict was not final and can still be appealed. The 37-year-old underground musician had been living in Istanbul since 2018 before Turkish police handed him over to Iran in December 2023. He has been in detention in Iran since then.

    Tataloo had also been sentenced to 10 years for promoting “prostitution” and in other cases was charged with disseminating “propaganda” against the Islamic republic and publishing “obscene content”.

    The heavily tattooed singer, known for combining rap, pop and R&B, was previously courted by conservative politicians as a way of reaching out to young, liberal-minded Iranians. Tataloo even held an awkward televised meeting in 2017 with ultra-conservative Iranian president Ebrahim Raisi, who later died in a helicopter crash.

    In 2015, Tataloo published a song in support of Iran’s nuclear programme that later unravelled in 2018 during the first US presidency of Donald Trump.

  • Donald Trump to be sworn in as 47th US president today

    Donald Trump to be sworn in as 47th US president today

    Every four years America’s president is sworn in on Inauguration Day, whether newly elected or returning to office, in a long-established ceremony held amid pageantry shaped by the incoming leader’s personal flourishes.


    What does that mean for the inauguration of Donald Trump? Cue the Village People and social media titans — and leave the mittens and scarves behind, following a last-minute decision to move the inauguration indoors.


    Here is a preview of the pomp and circumstance that will unfold Monday when Trump is sworn in as the 47th president.

    The oath

    The US Constitution mandates that each new president’s term begin at noon on January 20 (or the day after if it falls on a Sunday), and that the president take the oath of office.


    In recent years, presidents have been sworn in from an enormous temporary platform on the Capitol’s scenic West Lawn. This year, owing to a frigid forecast, it will take place inside in the Capitol Rotunda.


    The oath is most often administered by the Supreme Court chief justice, and Monday would mark John Roberts’s second time officiating for Trump.


    The new president also delivers an inaugural address, laying out his plans for the next four years. The Republican rang in his first term in 2017 with a particularly dark speech evoking “American carnage.”


    Incoming vice president J.D. Vance will also be sworn in.

    The guests

    In a particularly Trumpian twist, the Republican has invited a number of tech titans to attend the inauguration, joining more traditional guests such as his cabinet nominees.


    Billionaires Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos and Mark Zuckerberg will attend as will Shou Chew, the head of Chinese social media giant TikTok, according to US media.


    Trump has courted closer ties with the tech moguls, and his campaign benefited from disinformation spread on social media platforms such as TikTok, Musk’s X and Zuckerberg’s Facebook and Instagram.


    Outgoing president Joe Biden will attend the ceremony — despite Trump’s refusal to appear at Biden’s swearing-in when he beat Trump in 2020.


    All living former presidents — Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama — will attend, as will their wives, except for Michelle Obama.


    That means Hillary Clinton, whom Trump beat in the 2016 presidential election, in addition to Vice President Kamala Harris, whom he beat in November, will be there.


    Heads of state are not traditionally invited, but Trump has sent invitations to a handful of foreign leaders, including some who share his right-wing politics.


    Far-right Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni will attend, her office confirmed Saturday.


    Hungary’s Viktor Orban, Argentine President Javier Milei and China’s Xi Jinping have also been invited, but not all will attend.


    Xi sent Vice President Han Zheng in his place, who met Sunday with J.D. Vance, the transition office said.

    A move indoors

    Crowd size is a preoccupation of Trump’s, but the last-minute switch to an indoor event may dent his bragging rights.


    More than 220,000 tickets were being distributed to the public before Trump announced Friday that frigid temperatures meant the inauguration would shift to the Capitol Rotunda, which can accommodate only about 600 people.


    Trump said supporters could watch a live feed from Washington’s Capital One sports arena, which holds up to 20,000 — and he promised to drop in later.

    The orders


    Trump has said he is preparing to sign around 100 executive orders on his first day in office, many of them aimed at undoing Biden administration policies.


    “Within hours of taking office I will sign dozens of executive orders, close to 100 to be exact, many of which I will be describing in my address tomorrow,” Trump told supporters at an inauguration-eve candlelight dinner on Sunday.


    Among his many promises, he has pledged to launch a mass deportation program and increase oil drilling. He has also said he might swiftly begin pardoning January 6 rioters — his followers who ransacked the Capitol in 2021.


    Immediately after the inauguration, a meeting is planned between US officials and foreign ministers from Japan, India and Australia, the so-called “Quad” seen as a counterweight to China.

     

    The music


    Trump’s first inauguration in 2017 was marked by a lack of celebrity power, with few A-list musicians willing to be associated with him.


    Trump inauguration 2.0 is in better shape.


    Country star Carrie Underwood will sing “America the Beautiful” during the swearing-in ceremony.


    Also performing will be country singer Lee Greenwood, whose patriotic anthem “God Bless the USA” is standard at Trump rallies.


    A pre-inauguration rally Sunday included performances by Kid Rock as well as the Village People, with whom Trump danced on stage as they performed their 1970s-era hit “Y.M.C.A.”

    The galas

    Country musicians including Jason Aldean, Rascal Flatts and Gavin DeGraw plus the Village People will perform across Trump’s three official inaugural balls Monday night.

    Trump is expected to attend all three invite-only affairs. Multiple other unofficial galas are also planned.

  • Gaza ceasefire to begin Sunday morning

    Gaza ceasefire to begin Sunday morning

    A ceasefire in Gaza will begin Sunday morning at 06:30 GMT, mediator Qatar said on Saturday after Israel’s cabinet voted to approve the truce and hostage-prisoner release deal.

    Qatar and the United States, which mediated the deal along with Egypt, had announced the agreement on Wednesday.

    Israeli strikes on Gaza have continued since then. On Saturday, Gaza’s Civil Defence rescue agency said at least five members of a family died when a strike hit the tent where they were staying in Khan Yunis, southern Gaza.

    Explosions were heard over Jerusalem Saturday morning after warning sirens blared and the military said a projectile had been launched from Yemen, whose Iran-backed rebels say they support the Palestinians.

    “As coordinated by the parties to the agreement and the mediators, the ceasefire in the Gaza Strip will begin at 8:30 am on Sunday, January 19, local time in Gaza,” Qatar’s foreign ministry spokesman Majed al-Ansari said on X.

    In more than 15 months of genocide by Israel, there has been only one previous truce, for one week, in November 2023. That deal also saw the release of hostages held by the militants in exchange for Palestinian prisoners.

    “The government has approved the hostage return plan,” the office of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said early Saturday after the cabinet held its vote.

    Netanyahu’s office said the deal “supports achieving the objectives of the war”.

    Hamas, however, in a statement on Saturday, said Israel had “failed to achieve its aggressive goals” and “only succeeded in committing war crimes that disgrace the dignity of humanity.”

    Israel’s justice ministry said 737 Palestinian prisoners and detainees will be freed as part of the deal’s first phase — none before 4:00 pm local time (1400 GMT) on Sunday.

    Trump

    Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani has said an initial 42-day ceasefire would see 33 hostages released by Gaza authorities.

    The truce is to take effect on the eve of Donald Trump’s inauguration for a second term as United States president.

    Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas said the Palestinian Authority, which has partial administrative control in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, has completed preparations “to assume full responsibility in Gaza” after the ceasefire.

    Israel has expressed no definitive stance on post-ceasefire governance beyond rejecting any role for both Hamas and the Palestinian Authority.

    Outgoing US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Gaza should be under PA control.

    Even before the truce began, displaced Gazans were preparing to return home.

    “I will go to kiss my land,” said Nasr al-Gharabli, who fled his home in Gaza City for a camp further south. “If I die on my land, it would be better than being here as a displaced person.”

    In Jerusalem on Saturday, residents said the deal had been a long time coming.

    “Hopefully a maximum amount of hostages will be coming back”, said Beeri Yemeni, a university student. “Maybe this is the beginning of (the) end of suffering for both sides, hopefully,” he said, adding that “the war needed to end like a long long time ago.”

    Israel’s cabinet endorsement of the deal came despite eight ministers voting against it, including far-right ministers Itamar Ben Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich.

    Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack gave Israel an excuse to start the genocide that resulted in the destruction of Gaza, killing 46,899 people, most of them civilians, according to figures from Gaza’s health ministry. 

    In Israel, the deaths of 1,210 people were reported.

    Of the 251 people taken hostage after October 7, 94 are still in Gaza, including 34 the Israeli military says are dead.

    Aid-starved

    Mediators had worked for months to reach a deal but the efforts were fruitless until Trump’s inauguration neared.

    Brett McGurk, the pointman for outgoing President Joe Biden, was joined in the region by Trump envoy Steve Witkoff in an unusual pairing to finalise the agreement, US officials said.

    Israeli authorities assume the 33 captives to be released in the first phase are alive, but Hamas has yet to confirm that.

    Also in the first phase, Israeli forces would withdraw from Gaza’s densely populated areas and allow displaced Palestinians to return “to their residences”, the Qatari prime minister said.

    An Israeli military official said reception points had been established at Kerem Shalom, Erez and Reim, where hostages would be joined by doctors and mental health specialists before being “transported via helicopter or vehicle” to hospitals in Israel.

    Israel “is then expected to release the first group of Palestinian prisoners, including several with high sentences”, a source said on condition of anonymity.

    During talks on Friday, negotiators agreed to form a joint operations room in Cairo to “ensure effective coordination” and compliance with the truce terms, Egyptian state-linked media reported.

    Biden said an as-of-yet unfinalised second phase of the agreement would bring a “permanent end to the war”.

    In aid-starved Gaza, humanitarian workers caution a monumental task lies ahead.

    On Friday, British lawmakers warned that Israeli legislation banning the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, threatens the truce deal. The ban on the main aid agency in Gaza is to take effect by the end of January.

    Read more: Israeli soldiers refuse to continue fighting in Gaza

  • 33 dead after consuming poisonous alcohol in Turkey

    33 dead after consuming poisonous alcohol in Turkey

    Poisonous alcohol has killed 33 people in Istanbul, Turkey, while another 29 people have been admitted to Intensive Care wards. 

    International media reports initially suggested that 11 people died of consuming poisonous alcohol but in the last four days, the number has surged to 33.

    Methanol-laced alcohol can cause various diseases and prove fatal if consumed in excessive amounts. 


    AFP reported that private alcohol production has increased since Turkish authorities increased taxes on alcohol, leading to a spike in the number of deaths. 


    A total of 48 people died of drinking toxic alcohol in Turkey in 2024. 


    The recent incident has sparked a debate on alcohol taxes in Turkey, a nominally secular country where alcohol taxes have risen sharply under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, a pious Muslim who vociferously opposes drinking.

    Several of the victims in recent incident died after buying the alcohol from a business posing as a Turkmen restaurant which was selling it in half-litre water bottles for 30 lira ($0.85) each, local media reports said.

    By comparison, buying a litre bottle of raki, Turkey’s aniseed-flavoured national liquor, from a supermarket costs some 1,300 lira ($37.20) a litre in a country where the minimum wage recently rose to $600.

    Such prices, which are higher than in the European Union and rising, are fuelling the production of moonshine.

    “We are losing at least 500 lives a year as a result of counterfeit alcohol. It’s a massacre, it’s mass murder and it’s caused by the taxes!” raged Mustafa Adiguzel, a lawmaker from the main opposition CHP party on Wednesday.

    “We have to address the exorbitant prices of alcohol,” he told parliament which is dominated by Erdogan’s conservative AKP.

    Poisonings from adulterated alcohol are relatively common in Turkey, where clandestine and private productions are widespread.

    Cagin Tan Eroglu, who co-runs an organisation that monitors public policies on alcohol, says the number of deaths “is gradually increasing” as a result of the tax hikes which take place every six months.

    His organisation relies on figures published in the media to count poisoning cases.

    “The taxes allow the government to collect easy money while politically oppressing a certain lifestyle,” said Eroglu.

    “But people are dying because of irresponsible policies that are obviously ideologically driven.”

    The tax on raki — brought in when Erdogan’s AKP came to power in 2002 — has jumped by more than 2,500 percent since 2010, a spectacular hike that can’t be explained by high inflation alone which has forced up the price faster than wages.

    “Nearly 70 percent of a bottle. This does not happen in any other country,” said Ozgur Aybas, head of the association representing so-called Tekel shops that sell alcohol.

    Such is the situation in Turkey that “today you could be served tainted alcohol in even the most high-end restaurants”, he said.

    “The government’s bad policies are entirely to blame for the death of these people,” he told AFP, saying people who drink alcohol “are treated like second-class citizens”.

    However such price hikes only affect a minority in Turkey.

    Although alcohol is more widely available in Turkey than in most Muslim-majority nations, only 12.1 percent say they drink it.

    And there is a marked difference between the sexes, with 18.4 percent of men drinking, compared with only 5.9 percent of women, Turkish Statistics Institute figures show.

    The government has not reacted publicly to the recent wave of deaths in Istanbul, although several European nations have travel advisories in place warning of the dangers of counterfeit alcohol in Turkey.

    “We keep increasing the price of alcohol and cigarettes … but they don’t stop consuming,” said Erdogan in 2022, a leader who has gone to great lengths to promote ayran, a yoghurt-based drink, as an alternative national tipple to raki.

    Such remarks and regular diatribes against “drunks” has only serve “to widen and exacerbate the sociocultural and political rifts that beset Turkey,” said historian Emine Evered, author of a recent book on alcohol in Turkey since the Ottoman Empire.

    Following several arrests this week over the latest poisoning scandal, the Istanbul governorate said: “Those who cause death by producing or selling counterfeit alcohol are non different than terrorists.”

     
  • ‘Mulholland Drive’ and ‘Twin Peaks’ director David Lynch dies at 78

    ‘Mulholland Drive’ and ‘Twin Peaks’ director David Lynch dies at 78


    David Lynch — the singular and surreal director of “Mulholland Drive” and television’s “Twin Peaks,” who depicted the darkness lurking beneath the wholesome surface of American life — has died. He was 78 years old.

    An enigmatic artist who turned his hand to arthouse and blockbuster film, television, painting and music, Lynch was considered one of US cinema’s great auteurs.

    “It is with deep regret that we, his family, announce the passing of the man and the artist, David Lynch,” read a statement on his official Facebook page.

    The cause and location of death were not specified. Lynch, who lived in Los Angeles, had suffered from emphysema after years of heavy smoking.

    He emerged on the US indie scene with his creepy 1977 horror “Eraserhead,” and drew both acclaim and a cult following with sadomasochist mystery “Blue Velvet” (1986) and surreal thriller “Mulholland Drive” (2001).

    But he may be best remembered for his mesmerizing 1990s series “Twin Peaks,” which paved the way for many a prestige television drama.

    With four Oscar nominations, including a trio of best director nods, the filmmaker recognizable by his shock of white hair took home just one honorary statuette, in 2019.

    – ‘Fearless’ –

    Tributes from across Hollywood swiftly poured in.

    Steven Spielberg called Lynch “a singular, visionary dreamer who directed films that felt handmade,” while Francis Ford Coppola said he was “astounded and heartbroken” by the “profound loss of the great David Lynch.”

    Fellow director Ron Howard hailed “a gracious man and fearless artist” who “proved that radical experimentation could yield unforgettable cinema.”

    Kyle MacLachlan, who starred in “Twin Peaks” and several Lynch films, called Lynch “an enigmatic and intuitive man with a creative ocean bursting forth inside of him.”

    “I owe my entire career, and life really, to his vision,” he wrote on Instagram.

    Born in small-town Montana in 1946, the son of an agricultural research scientist, Lynch travelled extensively around Middle America as a young man.

    He attended fine arts colleges in Boston and Philadelphia before joining the American Film Institute, where he began work on “Eraserhead.”

    That was followed by 1980’s “The Elephant Man,” also shot in black-and-white and deeply tragic, but decidedly more mainstream and accessible, earning his first best director Oscar nomination.

    Based on the diary of Joseph Merrick, the so-called “Elephant Man” born in the United States in 1862 with a condition that gave him a severely deformed physical appearance, it starred Anthony Hopkins and John Hurt.

    An attempt to adapt sci-fi novel “Dune” in 1984 would be one of Lynch’s less well-received efforts, though it still has its admirers.

    Lynch pivoted back to his arthouse roots with “Blue Velvet,” about a young man whose discovery of a severed ear leads him to the sinister side of his small town.

    It starred Isabella Rossellini — whom Lynch dated for several years — and is often heralded as his greatest work, earning a second Academy Award nomination for directing.

    After winning the Palme d’Or at Cannes with “Wild at Heart” in 1990, Lynch turned to television with “Twin Peaks,” which captivated and shocked Americans from its 1990 launch.

    The tale of a tight-knit northwestern town reacting to the rape and murder of a popular but troubled high school girl, it was years ahead of its time.

    But ratings plummeted as the show’s second season lost direction after the purported meddling of ABC executives, and it was cancelled. An even darker 1992 prequel film was initially panned, but is now considered a classic.

    – ‘Big hole’ –

    In 2001, Lynch made his second undisputed masterpiece, “Mulholland Drive,” which brought a third best director Oscar nomination.

    Naomi Watts plays a naive actress who meets a mysterious brunette suffering amnesia, before everything gets inverted in an astonishing twist that has fans arguing over its meaning to this day.

    Film writer David Thomson called it “one of the greatest films ever made about the cultural devastation caused by Hollywood.”

    Lynch’s final full-length feature film was 2006’s inscrutable “Inland Empire,” although he returned to the world of “Twin Peaks” with an acclaimed sequel series for cable network Showtime in 2017.

    He never retired, continuing to produce short films, music and paintings, and practice his beloved daily transcendental meditation, from his studio and home — appropriately located just outside Hollywood, on Mulholland Drive.

    He regularly posted whimsical weather updates to YouTube, underlining the optimistic and playful man behind his often troubling art.

    “There’s a big hole in the world now that he’s no longer with us,” said his family’s statement.

    “But, as he would say, ‘Keep your eye on the donut and not on the hole.’”