A number of countries, including Pakistan, at the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) , expressed concern that Israel’s recognition of Somaliland, a breakaway region of Somalia, might be connected to plans to create military bases or forcibly relocate Palestinians from Gaza.
Muhammad Usman Iqbal Jadoon, Pakistan’s Deputy UN Ambassador, described Israel’s action as “deeply troubling” during a UNSC briefing, given previous mentions of Somaliland being a potential Palestinian destination.
“Against the backdrop of Israel’s previous references to ‘Somaliland’ of the Federal Republic of Somalia as a destination for the deportation of Palestinian people, especially from Gaza, its unlawful recognition of ‘Somaliland’ region is deeply troubling,” Jadoon said.
On Friday, Israel became the first nation to acknowledge Somaliland as an independent nation. Despite declaring its independence from Somalia in 1991, Somaliland has not received UN recognition.
Jadoon cited an Associated Press story from March that claimed Israel and the United States had spoken with representatives of Sudan, Somalia, and Somaliland about utilizing their borders to move Palestinians from Gaza.
“For decades, Israel’s dispossession and occupation of Palestinian land have been a central source of instability and conflict in the Middle East. It is now exporting this destabilising conduct to the Horn of Africa, with serious implications for regional peace and security,” he said.
He said Pakistan “unequivocally rejects any proposals or plans aimed at the forced displacement of Palestinians” and cited a UNSC resolution endorsing a US-backed Gaza peace plan that stated “no one will be forced to leave Gaza”.
“Any actions that advocate or imply displacement or resettlement not only violate international law but also undermine the prospect of a just and lasting peace,” Jadoon said.
He reaffirmed Pakistan’s support for Palestinians, stating, “The only path to lasting peace and stability lies in the realization of an independent, contiguous and sovereign state of Palestine on pre-1967 borders, with Al Quds Al Sharif as its capital.”
Jadoon called Israel’s recognition of Somaliland “a direct assault on Somalia’s international borders” and reaffirmed Pakistan’s support for Somalia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
“Somaliland” is still an essential, unbreakable, and indispensable element of Somalia. He added that Pakistan and a number of Organization of Islamic Cooperation nations had opposed Israel’s action and that “no external actor has either the legal standing or the moral authority to alter that fundamental reality.”
Arab League UN Ambassador Maged Abdelfattah Abdelaziz told the Council the bloc rejected “any measures arising from this illegitimate recognition aimed at facilitating forced displacement of the Palestinian people or exploiting northern Somali ports to establish military bases.”
Somalia’s UN Ambassador Abukar Dahir Osman said Algeria, Guyana, Sierra Leone and Somalia “unequivocally reject any steps aimed at advancing this objective, including any attempt by Israel to relocate the Palestinian population from Gaza to the northwestern region of Somalia”.
The United States defended Israel’s decision, with Deputy US Ambassador Tammy Bruce telling the Council, “Israel has the same right to conduct diplomatic relations as any other sovereign state.”
She compared Israel’s recognition of Somaliland to decisions by several countries to recognise a Palestinian state, saying, “Earlier this year, several countries, including members of this council, made the unilateral decision to recognise a nonexistent Palestinian state, and yet no emergency meeting was called to express this Council’s outrage.”
Bruce accused other Council members of applying “double standards”.
Slovenian Ambassador Samuel Zbogar rejected the comparison, stating, “Palestine is not part of any state. It is illegally occupied territory,” while Somaliland “is part of a UN member state”.
UK Ambassador James Kariuki reiterated support for Somalia’s unity, while Israel’s representative Jonathan Miller said the recognition was “not a hostile step towards Somalia” and “an opportunity to strengthen stability”.