Category: Tech

  • Google fires top AI ethical expert Margaret Mitchell

    Google fires top AI ethical expert Margaret Mitchell

    Google has fired the co-head of the ethical Artificial Intelligence (AI) team Margaret Mitchell for violating the security policies stated by the company. 

    The previous AI ethics researcher Timmit Gebru, a widely respected leader in AI ethics research, was also fired over similar accusations. 

    Mitchell is known for co-authoring a groundbreaking paper that showed facial recognition to be less accurate at identifying women and people of colour. The system can end up discriminating against them. 

    Mitchell also used automated scripts to look through her email to find evidence of discrimination against her co-workers. 

    Her views were directed at Google AI’s head Jeff Dean and CEO of Google Sundar Pichai; resulting in losing her corporate email access. Her activities were investigated, which led to the termination of Mitchell as well.

    According to Axios, Google said in a statement regarding Mitchell’s firing: “After conducting a review of this manager’s conduct, we confirmed that there were multiple violations of our code of conduct, as well as of our security policies, which included the exfiltration of confidential business-sensitive documents and private data of other employees.”

    These recent terminations have stirred a lot of heat for Google regarding diversity. As of now, Marian Croak, a Vice President in the engineering organisation is leading a new centre of expertise on responsible AI within Google.

  • Is Spotify finally coming to Pakistan?

    Swedish-based audio streaming and media services provider Spotify is finally coming to Pakistan. The biggest music streaming services provider confirmed the news on their official Twitter handle.

    “We launch in 80+ new markets over the next few days. See you soon Bangladesh, Pakistan and Nigeria,” the post read.

    Official Instagram account of Spotify Pakistan also hinted at the possibility of launching their services soon in Pakistan by sharing a post with the caption: “Check it out, a new way to discover and play music is coming your way.”

    According to a report, Spotify’s CEO Daniel Ek at a Spotify ‘Stream On’ event said: “This move will make Spotify available to more than a billion people in new markets around the world, with nearly half of them already using the internet.”

    As per Spotify, “Spotify is embarking on a sweeping expansion that will introduce the world’s most popular audio streaming subscription service available to more than a billion people in 80+ new markets around the world, and add 36 languages to our platform.

    “By reaching even more countries across Asia, Africa, the Caribbean, Europe, and Latin America, we’re giving millions of new creators the opportunity to create, discover, and build a career in audio creation—and giving a billion new fans the opportunity to hear it.”

    Last year in November, Spotify created a verified Instagram account for Pakistan, which has gained 24K followers already. However, no official statement was made at the time.

    Spotify is the world’s biggest music streaming platform in terms of the number of subscribers. Users of the service simply need to register to have access to one of the biggest-ever collections of music in history, plus podcasts, and other audio content.

    Spotify, launched in 2008, has grown to be one of the biggest streaming platforms in the world.

  • Fawad says his ministry has developed e-voting technology for fair polls

    Federal Minister for Science and Technology Fawad Chaudhry has said that his ministry has developed a technology for electronic voting which would be transferred to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) soon to ensure transparency.

    Last week, Prime Minister (PM) Imran Khan had ordered the relevant authorities to expedite efforts to introduce the e-voting system.

    According to APP, the Science and Technology Ministry has developed the e-voting technology in collaboration with the National Institute of Electronics (NIE), National University of Science and Technology (NUST), and COMSATS University.

    “Electronic voting can help get rid of rigging in elections,” Fawad said in a reference to the new technology. According to Fawad, the government had also presented election reform bill for adopting electronic voting system in elections to end malpractices. 

    The minister stated that the opposition complained of rigging in the by-polls only in the constituency where Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) candidate allegedly won. However, their own candidates won in Nowshera and Wazirabad which they accepted happily, he added.

    The minister further said, “Although we had spent crore of rupees in the past in by-elections in each union council during the whole week, but when late Kalsoom Nawaz contested by-election [in Lahore], Rs3 billion were spent in a single constituency without any audit.

    Rejecting the baseless claims of Maryam Nawaz regarding a delay in results in Daska, Chaudhry Fawad said “We do not live on Mars and are well aware of the fog situation in the area.” He demanded the ECP issue a formal notification about the winning of PTI candidate, Ali Asjad Malhi from NA-75 (Daska).

  • Karachi to gets its own IT park in two years

    Karachi to gets its own IT park in two years

    A private company will be establishing a state-of-the-art technology park in Karachi to boost Information Technology (IT) sector in Pakistan.

    The park will have high-end technological facilities for local software houses and companies, and it will be the first technology park in the port city, the commercial hub of Sindh.

    According to the official notification to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), the company has acquired 10,002 square yards of land in the Korangi Industrial Area.

    The IT park is likely to be completed within two years, inclusive of the planning and designing phases.

    According to the reports, the purpose of establishing technology parks is to boost their productivity by creating a helpful environment and available facilities.

    A special technological zone was recently set up in Islamabad to promote Pakistan’s IT sector. The government is working to promote the IT industry and services while catering to both the local and international markets.

    The sector had a remarkable performance over the last six months in terms of exports and the development of e-commerce at the local level while pushing the limits of the innovation of products and services.

    One of the reasons why the IT sector boomed in India and the Philippines is that many IT parks have been established in these countries, which resulted in a robust increase in productivity and exports in this sector.

  • Scientists develop clone of endangered black-footed ferret

    Scientists develop clone of endangered black-footed ferret

    The scientists have cloned the first endangered species, a black-footed ferret duplicated from the genes of an animal that died over 30 years ago.

    The scientists have named the slinky predators Elizabeth Ann. These species look cute, but they are quite wild.

    Elizabeth Ann was born and raised at a Fish and Wildlife breeding facility in Colorado.

    She is a copy of a ferret named Willa who died in 1988, and its remains where frozen in the early days of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) technology.

    Cloning is a promising technology to bring back extinct or endangered species such as the passenger pigeon. Last years in Texas, scientists have cloned an endangered Mongolian wild horse in the United States.

    “Biotechnology and genomic data can make a difference on the ground with conservation efforts,” said Ben Novak, lead scientist at biotechnology-focused conservation nonprofit that coordinated the ferret and horse clonings.

    Scientists around the world gathered the population for a captive, breeding program that has released thousands of ferrets on many sites in the United States (US), Canada and Mexico since the 1990s.

    Cloning makes a new plant or animal by copying the genes of an existing animal. Texas-based Viagen, a company that clones pet cats for $35,000 and dogs for $50,000, cloned a Przewalski’s horse, a wild horse species from Mongolia born last summer.

  • ‘Fault in submarine cable’: PTA plans to fix bad internet with additional bandwidth

    ‘Fault in submarine cable’: PTA plans to fix bad internet with additional bandwidth

    The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) announced on Friday that internet service providers are increasing the bandwidth to fix the internet issues across the country.

    Internet users across Pakistan are facing connectivity issues following technical faults in the international submarine cable near Egypt.

    According to the details, Trans World Associates (TWA) has communicated the service degradation on the international connectivity towards Europe on the SMW5 cable system due to a subsea fault in the cable system. PTA issued a statement in this regard which reads: “Work is underway through international counterparts in Egypt to rectify the fault at the earliest.”

    Meanwhile, the PTA assured that it was monitoring the situation and will continue to update internet users in Pakistan. The telecommunication authority, however, didn’t mention any timeline regarding the restoration of services.

    According to the reports, “While the work to remove the fault is continuing, the internet service providers (ISPs) are being shifted to the spare capacity maintained by the company,” said a TWA senior official quoted by a news media outlet.

    TWA network caters for around 40% of internet traffic in Pakistan.

  • Sony faces lawsuit over alleged PS5 controller defect

    Sony faces lawsuit over alleged PS5 controller defect

    Sony’s PlayStation 5 has been very popular since its launch last fall, but not all customers who managed to buy one are satisfied.

    Recently, one such customer, namely Turner, filed a lawsuit accusing Sony of violating the warranty agreement after experiencing defects in the PS5 DualSense wireless controllers.

    The filing comes soon after a law firm, Chimicles Schwartz Kriner & Donaldson-Smith, set up a web page soliciting reports of issues with the controller.

    The class action suit alleges that the DualSense controllers released in November along with the new PS5 console suffer from a defect known as “drift”. It means that the game characters or other elements on screen move without the user actually operating the joystick.

    “This defect significantly interferes with gameplay and thus compromises the DualSense controller’s core functionality,” the complainant says.

    While Sony has not yet commented on the lawsuit, the complainant claims that he has been experiencing drift issue since the day he purchased PS5 in early February.

    Turner says he contacted customer service and followed their troubleshooting instructions.

    Given that his experience with contacting Sony did not satisfactorily addressed the issue, Turner opted to purchase another DualSense controller for $69.99.

    “If I had been aware of the defect prior to purchasing PS5, I would not have purchased it, or would have paid substantially less for it.”

    The suit also alleges that Sony has been aware of the drift issue because of “online consumer complaints, complaints made by consumers directly to it, and through its own pre-release testing”.

    One user reported the issue 10 days after receiving the PS5 console, stating that they tried every possible fix, like power-cycling the console, turning Bluetooth on and off, resetting the controller, and charging it fully overnight, but nothing worked.

    The suit alleges that customers seeking help with their devices have run into a backlog on Sony’s dedicated portal for issues with PS5 hardware, and face long wait times to speak with customer service agents.

    It claims that when consumers return the controllers for in-warranty repairs related to drift, they “have to pay for shipping the controller to a Sony repair center, and Sony does not reimburse customers for these shipping costs.”

    “Recent software and firmware updates did not ameliorate or address the defect in any way,” says the complaint.

    The lawsuit seeks to make Sony implement a recall or free replacement programme to address the issue for all class members, in addition to other relief such as damage payments to compensate consumers for out of pocket expenses to fix the alleged defect.

    Sony said earlier this month that it sold 4.5 million units of PS5 hardware between its launch and December 31.

  • Owning Bitcoin slightly better than holding cash, says Musk

    Owning Bitcoin slightly better than holding cash, says Musk

    Tesla Inc. Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Elon Musk on Thursday said that owning bitcoin was only a little better than holding conventional cash, but that slight difference made it a better asset to hold or invest.

    He said, “When state-regulated money has a negative real interest, only a fool wouldn’t look elsewhere. Bitcoin is almost like fiat money. The keyword is ‘almost’.”

    He also defended Tesla’s investment interests in bitcoin, saying that the difference with cash made it “adventurous enough” for the standard & poor (S&P), top 500 United States (US), publicly trading companies to hold the cryptocurrency.

    Tesla bought $1.5 billion worth bitcoin, and set the cryptocurrency soaring toward this week’s record peak above $50,000.

    Musk’s recent promotion of dogecoin on Twitter also lifted the value of that cryptocurrency.

    In the world of financial investments, a new, rather upsetting trend has emerged.

    Whenever Elon Musk prises a company on Twitter, the shares of the company starts sky rocketing in the stock market.

    Canadian e-commerce firm Shopify (SHOP) stocks rose after Musk called it “great” and said SpaceX use it.

    Etsy (ETSY) moved higher after Musk wrote about buying something for his dog on the site.

    Speaking of canines, the price of cryptocurrency dogecoin spiked following positive Musk’s tweets.

  • Bitcoin hits new record of $50,000

    Bitcoin hits new record of $50,000

    Cryptocurrency Bitcoin has hit a new record after its value crossed 50,000 dollars on Wednesday.

    The cryptocurrency was created by an unknown investor, and its values has risen about 72% this year.

    Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are generated by computers. Part of its supposed value comes from the finite number that can be computed.

    However, regulators and investors have warned about its high volatility. The values of cryptocurrencies can change fast, both upwards and downwards.

    Business magnate Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and SpaceX, has bought Bitcoin worth $1.5 billion. He has said that he would accept them as payment for its cars.

    There is a strong opinion among cryptocurrency supporters that Bitcoin will replace gold in the future, as amid the COVID-19 pandemic, it was the top performing asset in 2020.

    However, there is an opposite view…

    “If that narrative comes to fruition, then the growth potential is off the charts as $50,000 per bitcoin equates to a market cap of roughly $931bn, which is almost 9% of gold,” said John Wu, president of blockchain company Ava Labs.

    “If BTC meets gold’s market cap, then that would be at least $500,000 per bitcoin.”

    Unlike other commodities, Bitcoin, however, cannot be used for anything else, merely bought and sold. This has made attempts to value it difficult.

    Many supporters are holding on to them in anticipation of higher valuations. Should they all sell at once, the price could tumble.

    People have lost large amounts of money in steep drops in the value of cryptocurrencies, hacks and even scams linked with them.

    British financial watchdog, Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), launched 52 investigations into alleged cryptocurrency frauds.

    There is another problem with cryptocurrency, it can pass international borders swiftly because they are not regulated, in a way cash or regular investments are; which makes investigating thefts hard.

    Last month, the FCA issued a stark warning to investors in so-called crypto-assets.

    The financial watchdog said investors should be “prepared to lose all their money” should their investment’s value collapse

  • Here is why some banks are charging Rs2.50 at ATM withdrawals

    Here is why some banks are charging Rs2.50 at ATM withdrawals

    Many people have been charged Rs2.50 at Automated Teller Machines (ATM), creating buzz on social media. But what is it all about?

    As per details of the new charges, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has not issued any directives to commercial banks to charge against the service of transaction receipts.

    But one of the largest banks in the country, Habib Bank Limited (HBL), confirmed that the initiative is part of a “GO GREEN” exercise by 1Link to urge customers to avoid unnecessary use of paper and keep the environment clean.

    1Link, which provides ATM services to the banks in Pakistan, came up with a unique justification in their official statement.

    Ther payment switch operator stated that the SMS Service is free and could be used as an alternative. Many banks charge an amount ranging from Rs50 to 75 + tax on a monthly basis. Notwithstanding, the central bank directed them to make SMS services free.

    The fee of Rs2.5 on printing receipts has been implemented by some banks. One after another, banks will likely impose the charges on the customers.

    Some banks might use it as a marketing strategy to their advantage and refrain from this practice.

    What are your views on this? Share with us in the comments below.