Category: Business

  • State Bank of Pakistan reports $21 million decline in forex reserves

    State Bank of Pakistan reports $21 million decline in forex reserves

    Pakistan’s total liquid foreign reserves reached a sum of $13,030.8 million, with the central bank holding reserves amounting to $7,615.4 million, as reported by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). 

    According to a statement released by the State Bank of Pakistan on Thursday, during the week ending on September 28, 2023, SBP’s reserves experienced a decrease of $21 million, resulting in a total of US$ 7,615.4 million. Concurrently, commercial banks held net foreign reserves totaling $5,415.4 million. 

    In the preceding week, ending on September 22, 2023, the country’s total liquid foreign reserves were reported at US$ 13.162 billion. Among these, the central bank held foreign reserves amounting to $7.636 billion, while commercial banks held net foreign reserves of $5.525 billion. 

    As of September 29, the total liquid foreign reserves of Pakistan stood at US$ 13.18 billion, with the central bank’s reserves totaling $7,636.7 million. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) spokesperson attributed the decrease in SBP’s reserves by $59 million to debt repayments during the week ending on September 22, 2023. Net foreign reserves held by commercial banks amounted to $5,525.1 million. 

    In the week ending on September 15, 2023, the country’s total liquid foreign reserves were recorded at $13.186 billion. Among these, the central bank held foreign reserves amounting to $7.695 billion, while commercial banks held net foreign reserves totaling $5.491 billion. 

  • Chinese company shows interest in buying K-Electric for $1.77 billion

    Chinese company shows interest in buying K-Electric for $1.77 billion

    In a recent development, China’s state-owned Shanghai Electric Power (SEP) has reiterated its interest in acquiring the shares of Karachi’s sole power company, K-Electric, with a renewed offer of $1.77 billion.

    According to Shan Abbas Ashari, the investment advisor of the Saudi group Al-Jomaih Power Limited, a major shareholder of K-Electric, the Saudi group has indicated the possibility of selling its shares at a price of $2 billion.

    Ashari stated that a deal with Shanghai Electric, involving the acquisition of K-Electric shares, is set to be rekindled. He mentioned that SEP had initially proposed the $1.77 billion offer to acquire K-Electric several years ago, and this offer would now be revisited.

    Ashari highlighted the growing electricity demand in Karachi, which should have already reached 5,000 MW. He emphasised that this demand could further increase if all industries were integrated into the company’s grid.

    Moreover, Ashari emphasised that Pakistan stands as an ideal investment destination for Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries due to its rapidly expanding population, distinguishing it from Europe.

    However, he acknowledged that investors from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait faced challenges following the K-Electric deal. Stay tuned for further updates on this significant investment development.

  • Pakistan Stock Exchange crosses 47,000-mark after five weeks

    Pakistan Stock Exchange crosses 47,000-mark after five weeks

    The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) enjoyed a favourable trading session on Wednesday, with its key KSE-100 Index surging above the 47,000 level for the first time in five weeks. This uptrend was primarily driven by the robust performance of the banking sector.

    Throughout the trading session, the KSE-100 Index remained firmly in positive territory, ultimately settling at 47,079.83. This represented a notable gain of 323.03 points, or 0.69 per cent. The last instance the benchmark index closed above the 47,000 mark was on August 28.

    In a post-market report, Ismail Securities, a prominent brokerage house, attributed the positive momentum in the equity market to increased liquidity, particularly within the banking sector.

    On the preceding day, Tuesday, the KSE-100 Index managed to eke out a 0.28 per cent gain in a session characterised by a relatively narrow trading range.

    Shares of 342 companies were traded, with 172 witnessing an increase, 134 recording a decline, and 36 remaining unchanged.

    Topline Securities, another respected brokerage house, envisions the KSE-100 Index approaching the 50,000 level in a potential “pre-election rally.” They expressed their belief that the Pakistani market could experience an 8–10 per cent surge in the lead-up to the elections, assuming a smooth election process and the approval of the IMF tranche in November, stating this in an earlier note.

    Simultaneously, the Pakistani rupee continued its strengthening trend against the US dollar, registering a 0.37 per cent gain in the interbank market on Wednesday. According to the State Bank of Pakistan, the rupee settled at 284.68 after an increase of Rs1.04, marking the 20th consecutive appreciation against the greenback.

    Trading activity also saw an uptick, with the all-share index volume rising to 330.2 million shares from Tuesday’s 213.2 million. The value of traded shares also increased, reaching Rs7.3 billion compared to Rs6.1 billion in the previous session.

  • Pakistan’s economy to recover, but challenges remain: World Bank

    Pakistan’s economy to recover, but challenges remain: World Bank

    Pakistan’s economic outlook, as per the World Bank’s ‘Pakistan Development Update,’ is challenging. The report projects a gradual recovery in real GDP growth, expecting it to reach 1.7 per cent in FY24 and 2.4 per cent in FY25. However, it warns that this recovery is contingent on implementing IMF measures, securing external financing, and maintaining fiscal discipline.

    The report highlights the dire poverty situation in Pakistan, with an estimated 39.4 per cent of the population living below the Lower-Middle Income Country poverty threshold in FY23, compared to 34.2 per cent in FY22. Factors contributing to this include economic slowdown, floods in 2022, import restrictions, political uncertainty, rising global commodity prices, and reduced investor confidence.

    The fiscal deficit remains a concern. While some easing of import restrictions may widen the current account deficit, a weaker currency and higher domestic energy prices could sustain inflation. The report emphasizes the importance of comprehensive fiscal reforms, including reducing tax exemptions, broadening the tax base, improving public expenditure quality, reforming the energy sector, and managing public debt more effectively.

    The World Bank stresses that addressing these challenges is crucial for long-term recovery and recommends strengthening institutions and systems to achieve fiscal and debt sustainability. The report echoes concerns about external shocks, political instability, and debt servicing challenges, underlining the need for prudent economic management and reforms.

    The Asian Development Bank (ADB) predicts a modest GDP growth recovery to 1.9 per cent in FY24, following a contraction of 0.3 per cent in FY23, with persistent price pressures. Overall, Pakistan faces a complex economic landscape that demands immediate attention to fiscal reform, poverty alleviation, and resilience to external shocks.

  • ‘Unfair treatment at work’ pushes global job dissatisfaction to 3-year high, posing $8.8 trillion economic risk

    ‘Unfair treatment at work’ pushes global job dissatisfaction to 3-year high, posing $8.8 trillion economic risk

    According to recent research conducted by BambooHR, the job satisfaction of workers has seen a consistent decline since 2020, with a significant drop this year. 

    This analysis, based on data from nearly 60,000 employees at over 1,600 companies worldwide between January 2020 and June 2023, reveals a prevailing sense of resignation and apathy among employees rather than extreme highs or lows. Many employees seem to acknowledge that morale is deteriorating.

    While companies have made efforts to address work-life balance by offering extended time off and remote work options, the source of employee dissatisfaction extends beyond when or where they work. 

    Research indicates that the primary driver of job dissatisfaction is unfair treatment at work, including inconsistent compensation, insufficient support from colleagues and supervisors, and unreasonable workloads.

    Srikumar Rao, author of “Happiness at Work,” emphasizes that a common complaint is the loss of control, a feeling exacerbated by the pandemic’s unpredictability. Factors such as inflation, widespread layoffs, and uncertainty regarding return-to-office policies contribute to a deep sense of unease in workplaces, as highlighted by Jenn Lim, CEO of Delivering Happiness, an organizational consultancy.

    In early 2023, a Harris Poll/Fast Company survey of over 1,000 adults found that approximately three-quarters of them felt anxious about the economy, and almost half expressed concerns about maintaining a healthy work-life balance. 

    Another significant factor in employee unhappiness is the perceived lack of meaning in their roles. Emily Liou, a career happiness coach and former recruiter, notes that people’s career aspirations have shifted, with a greater emphasis on feeling connected to their work and being excited about their roles.

    Recent Gallup research reveals that remote employees, in particular, feel disconnected from their organisations’ mission and purpose. This lack of shared purpose can negatively impact employee happiness and performance. 

    Psychologist Adam Grant emphasises that employees who find their work meaningful not only experience greater happiness but are also more productive and have better chances of receiving raises and promotions.

    Prioritising employee engagement and satisfaction is not only crucial for mental health in the workplace but also essential for a company’s bottom line. Engaged employees contribute to higher profits, lower turnover, and reduced absenteeism, as indicated by Gallup. In contrast, employee disengagement results in substantial global economic losses.

    However, there is hope for employers. According to Jenn Lim, motivating unhappy employees can be as simple as creating an environment of belonging, active listening, and understanding. 

    Even small efforts, such as having meaningful conversations or regular check-ins with employees, can make a significant difference in improving workplace satisfaction and overall productivity.

  • Karachi currency mafia suspected of hiding over $50 million in homes

    Karachi currency mafia suspected of hiding over $50 million in homes

    Amidst the ongoing nationwide efforts to combat currency smuggling, primarily involving US dollars, reliable sources have disclosed that over $50 million has been discreetly stored away by a network associated with illicit currency dealings in homes scattered across Karachi.

    These credible sources indicate that security agencies have meticulously compiled records from various banks and currency exchange establishments. They have meticulously assembled a comprehensive inventory of individuals engaged in the buying and selling of US dollars and other foreign currencies.

    It has come to light that individuals of considerable influence who acquired US dollars as a form of “investment” have yet to settle debts totaling more than $50 million.

    The individuals affiliated with this illicit currency network are predominantly situated in Karachi’s older districts, including Lyari, Kharadar, Mithadar, Clifton, Saddar, Bath Island, and DHA neighbourhoods.

    The authorities have already initiated targeted operations to search the residences of those involved in amassing substantial amounts of money, according to these sources.

    According to Geo News, these revelations follow a statement earlier in the day by Caretaker Interior Minister Sarfraz Bugti, who reiterated the government’s unwavering commitment to combating dollar and currency smuggling. He noted that 168 first-information reports (FIRs) had been filed against individuals involved in the unlawful trade of dollars.

    Addressing a press conference in Islamabad, Bugti asserted that the state will take firm action against hawala, hundi, and other illicit activities.

    It is important to note that the caretaker government granted authority to the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) last month to combat the smuggling of sugar and US dollars within the country.

    Subsequent to this government approval, the agency has been empowered to take necessary actions at all entry and exit points related to foreign currencies.

    As a result of the ongoing nationwide crackdown against hoarding and smuggling of foreign currencies, the value of the US dollar has depreciated by more than Rs18.

  • Pakistan’s imports drop sharply, leading to 42% reduction in trade deficit

    Pakistan’s imports drop sharply, leading to 42% reduction in trade deficit

    Pakistan’s trade deficit for the first three months of the fiscal year 2023–24 has notably contracted by 42.25 per cent to reach $5.29 billion. This remarkable reduction is primarily attributed to a significant decrease in imports, a direct consequence of carefully administered measures.

    Data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) reveals that the trade balance, which represents the difference between exports and imports, stood at a deficit of $5.29 billion for the period spanning July to September 2023–24. This is in stark contrast to the $9.16 billion deficit recorded during the same period in the preceding year.

    Both exports and imports experienced declines in this timeframe, with imports showing a more substantial decrease compared to exports, effectively narrowing the trade deficit. During these three months of 2023–24, Pakistan’s exports contracted by 3.8 per cent to $6.9 billion, despite facing significant currency depreciation when compared to the corresponding period in the previous year.

    Conversely, imports registered a notable decline of 25.4 per cent, totaling $12.19 billion in the July–September period, down from the $16.33 billion recorded in the same period of the previous fiscal year.

    For a more granular view, the PBS reported that in September 2023, Pakistan’s trade deficit further shrank by nearly 48 per cent to $1.489 billion, compared to $2.856 billion during the same month in the previous year. 

    Exports experienced a slight improvement of 1.1 per cent, reaching $2.47 billion in September 2023 compared to $2.44 billion in the same month the previous year, while imports significantly decreased by 25.5 per cent to $3.95 billion from $5.29 billion in the corresponding month last year.

    From a monthly perspective, the trade deficit contracted by 31.5 per cent compared to August 2023, with exports increasing by 4.2 per cent to $2.47 billion in September from $2.37 billion in the preceding month of August. Simultaneously, imports decreased by 12.9 per cent, amounting to $3.95 billion from $4.53 billion in the last month.

  • Pakistan to deport 1.1 million illegal foreign residents in security move

    Pakistan to deport 1.1 million illegal foreign residents in security move

    Due to security concerns, the caretaker government led by Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar announced on Monday its intention to repatriate 1.1 million foreign nationals who are currently residing in Pakistan without legal authorisation.

    The government’s plan involves a multi-phase approach. In the initial phase, those individuals who are residing in Pakistan unlawfully, colloquially referred to as “aliens,” will be subject to eviction, as will individuals who fail to renew their visas.

    Subsequent phases will target individuals with Afghan citizenship who possess proof of residence cards. The decision to take action against illegally residing Afghan citizens was made due to concerns that this group is linked to activities such as funding, facilitating, and smuggling terrorists. Additionally, a significant number of Afghan nationals have not renewed their proof of residence in Pakistan, further raising security concerns.

    A source familiar with the situation emphasised that illegally residing foreigners pose a significant security risk to Pakistan. The Ministry of Interior has collaborated with relevant stakeholders and the Afghan government to formulate a comprehensive plan for implementation.

    In parallel, the ministry has issued directives to identify and compile records of Afghans living in Pakistan without proper permits. Plans are being developed to facilitate their transportation back to the Afghan border. Authorities are also expediting the processing of applications related to the registration of Afghan nationals.

    Last week, it was reported that the government would soon announce a one-month deadline for all illegal foreign immigrants, including Afghans, to voluntarily leave the country or face legal consequences. Following this deadline, law enforcement agencies will conduct a nationwide crackdown to identify and deport illegal immigrants, the majority of whom are believed to be Afghan nationals.

    At the highest level, the government is committed to preventing Pakistan from becoming a sanctuary for illegal immigrants, many of whom are engaged in criminal activities and smuggling operations. Notably, some illegal Afghan immigrants have already been apprehended for engaging in illicit dollar trading, negatively impacting the country’s economy.

    Additionally, a considerable number of illegal foreign nationals are involved in various businesses across major cities, including the federal capital. The increase in street crime in Islamabad has been associated with the influx of illegal Afghan nationals.

    According to The News, it is estimated that approximately 1.1 million Afghan refugees are residing in Pakistan without legal authorization. Since the return of the Afghan Taliban to Afghanistan in August 2021, around 400,000 Afghans have entered Pakistan illegally, with an additional 700,000 identified as residing in the country without legal permission.

  • FBR exceeds revenue target by Rs63 billion for first three months of current fiscal year 

    FBR exceeds revenue target by Rs63 billion for first three months of current fiscal year 

    In the initial quarter of the ongoing fiscal year, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) successfully amassed a total of Rs2,041 billion, significantly surpassing the stipulated target of Rs1,978 billion by an impressive margin of Rs63 billion. 

    Furthermore, the FBR exhibited commendable dedication and diligence in pursuit of its revenue goals for the month of September 2023. Despite setting a target of Rs794 billion, the FBR managed to accumulate a noteworthy sum of Rs834 billion, as opposed to the Rs688 billion collected during the corresponding period in 2022. 

    Additionally, the FBR issued refunds totaling Rs37 billion, a notable increase compared to the Rs18 billion issued in September 2022. 

    Nonetheless, it is important to note a considerable reduction in import activities during September 2023, with taxes collected at the import stage amounting to Rs254 billion, down from the previous month’s figure of Rs299 billion. According to ARY News, this deficit of Rs45 billion was effectively compensated for through the collection of domestic taxes, particularly direct taxes. 

  • Petrol price reduced by Rs8 to Rs323.38 per litre for two weeks

    Petrol price reduced by Rs8 to Rs323.38 per litre for two weeks

    In a noteworthy development aimed at alleviating concerns over inflation, the interim government has decided to implement a reduction in the prices of petroleum products for the upcoming two weeks.  

    As of October 1, 2023, the price of petrol will see a substantial decrease of Rs8 per litre, resulting in a new rate of Rs323.38. Additionally, a price reduction of Rs11 per litre has been announced for diesel, bringing the revised rate to Rs318.18 per litre. 

    This decision has been prompted by the strengthening of the Pakistani rupee and a global decrease in petroleum prices, as indicated by the Ministry of Finance in an official statement.  

    The Ministry stated, “In the wake of variations in international prices of petroleum products and the improvement in the exchange rate, the Government of Pakistan has decided to revise the consumer prices of petroleum products.” 

    Furthermore, the government has taken steps to lower the cost of kerosene oil by Rs7.53 per litre, establishing a new rate of 237.28, while light diesel oil will witness a reduction of Rs7.77 per litre, resulting in a price of 212.45 per litre.