Category: Business

  • Pakistan to get 20,000 tonnes of additional gas from Azerbaijan

    Pakistan to get 20,000 tonnes of additional gas from Azerbaijan

    In order to meet domestic demand, Pakistan will import an additional 20,000 tonnes of gas from Azerbaijan in the next two months, according to Minister of State for Petroleum Musadik Malik.

    The Russian Petroleum Minister will visit Pakistan next month to strike a deal for the purchase of Russian crude oil, the minister said in a statement. The state minister was confident that Russia will deliver discounted crude oil to Pakistan.

    According to him, the government is working on the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) gas pipeline project to import 1,300 billion MF of gas from Azerbaijan per year to address the country’s gas shortfall.

    Malik had before claimed that Russia will give Pakistan a discount on the purchase of its crude oil.

    Musadiq Malik stated during a news briefing in Islamabad on Friday that Russian authorities had made it clear they will offer Pakistan cheap crude oil.

    The State for Petroleum Musadik Malik stated, “We are taking talks [with Russia on crude oil] forward,” noting that two of Russia’s eight sorts of crude oil might be utilised in Pakistani refineries.

    He continued by saying that Pakistan was also developing a framework for an LNG cargo arrangement with Azerbaijan.

  • Gas supply to industrial sites suspended for two days

    Gas supply to industrial sites suspended for two days

    The gas crisis has grown worse in the economic hub of Pakistan as the duration of gas load-shedding in Karachi industries was extended for up to two days.

    The industrial sites in Karachi will be facing two-day gas load-shedding instead of one.

    According to the information obtained, all industrial facilities and captive power plants in Karachi will not be supplied gas for two days.

    From December 17 to December 19, seven industrial zones and captive power plants were instructed to refrain from using Sui Southern Gas Company’s (SSGC) gas supplies on Saturday and Sunday.

    In addition to conducting unannounced raids on all industrial sites, the SSGC surveillance teams will also take legal action against those who violate the rules.

    Imtiaz Shaikh, the energy minister for Sindh, criticised the gas load-shedding on December 13 and claimed that although the province is generating more natural gas than it needs, it is still being denied its legitimate right.

    Imtiaz Shaikh, the energy minister, demanded that Sindh be given preference over other parts of the country in the provision of natural gas.

    “We will take the matter to court if required,” Sindh’s energy minister said. “We are also considering raising the issue in the Council on Common Interest (CCI),” he said.

    He said that the chief minister had discussed Sindh’s case regarding the gas issue during discussions between the state and federal governments. He expressed hope that the prime minister will pay attention to the situation.

    The provincial minister stated that when additional petrol is provided to the province, Karachi’s industry will resume operation.

    The most natural gas-producing province in Pakistan, Sindh, is now experiencing a severe natural gas shortage for home, industrial, and commercial customers.

  • Russia to sell cheap crude oil to Pakistan, Musadik Malik reiterates

    Russia to sell cheap crude oil to Pakistan, Musadik Malik reiterates

    State Minister for Petroleum Musadik Malik on Friday reiterated that Russia will provide Pakistan with crude oil at discounted rates.

    Speaking at a press conference, Malik claimed that Russia will offer Pakistan crude at a discount, just like the energy giant does for other nations across the globe.

    “It (the discount) could be greater than what others receive,” he added. 

    The remarks come a day after PBS Newshour journalist Amna Nawaz interviewed Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, who said: “As far as Russia is concerned, we aren’t pursuing or receiving any discounted energy, but we are facing an extremely difficult economic situation.”

    In response to a question on the $60 per barrel limit on Russian seaborne oil imposed by the Group of Seven and the EU in connection to Russia’s war in Ukraine, Bilawal said, “Up until now we actually haven’t received nor are we getting any oil from Russia.”

    “As far as discounted rates, no one is giving discounted rates for oil these days,” Bilawal also told reporters at the United Nations. “That’s not a reality. It is true that we’re actively pursuing ways and means to address the energy shortfalls and difficulties we’re facing in Pakistan.”

    Malik, who had earlier in the month claimed that Russia will supply cheaper oil, revealed on Friday that Pakistani refineries could process Russian crude, namely Siberian Light and Ural Light. Islamabad’s inability to obtain oil from Moscow is attributed to Pakistan’s refineries’ capacity to handle Russian crude.

    “Pakistan Refinery Limited (PRL), owned by Pakistan State Oil (PSO), told us that they could utilise up to 50 per cent light crude of Russian origin. Similarly, PARCO has told us that they could utilise up to 30 per cent of Russian crude.”

    “Whereas, Cnergyico, the third largest oil refinery in the country, could not only process these two (Siberian Light and Ural Light) crudes but also heavy crudes as well.”

    “We will get these light crudes from Russia on a discount,” added Malik.

    Discounts on finished goods, such as gasoline and petrol, will also be discussed, the state minister added. The Russian delegation is expected to visit Pakistan in 2023.

    According to DAWN, in the second week of January, there will be an Inter-Governmental Commission (IGC) meeting between Pakistan and Russia. During the conference, the Russian energy minister is likely to visit.

    In connection to the TAPI project, which “may offer us with 1.3bcf of gas,” Malik continued, the administration has also reestablished contacts with Turkmenistan.

    “A special strategic cell has been established in the Ministry to follow up these projects,” he said.

    On liquid natural gas (LNG), Malik said the government is working with Azerbaijan on a gas purchase framework agreement, which is being drafted. “Under this framework, we would have a government-to-government level agreement with the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic, largely known as SOCAR,” he said.

    “SOCAR will provide us with distressed cargoes on a monthly basis, and the Government of Pakistan would have the option to purchase these cargoes at given rates or not. “This will help us increase our gas supply,” he said.

    The minister said that SOCAR has already offered Pakistan LNG cargo for December 14. “However, we were unable to purchase it as both our terminals were not available,” he said.

    Additionally, the government is still working to come to an arrangement with the UAE that would allow for the purchase of diesel and petrol cargoes.

    “I want to reiterate that the policies of the current government are meant to alleviate hardships of poverty-ridden masses,” said Malik.

    He said that despite a 10 per cent yearly loss in gas reserves, the government is giving its people more gas this year than it did the year before. ”We will have an additional cargo of gas in the coming months of January and February, in comparison to the same period in 2022,” he said.

    “We are also bringing in 20,000 tons LPG in addition to facilitate our consumers.”

  • Pakistan is not ‘pursuing or receiving’ any discounted energy from Russia: FM Bilawal Bhutto

    Pakistan is not ‘pursuing or receiving’ any discounted energy from Russia: FM Bilawal Bhutto

    Pakistan is not “pursuing or receiving” any discounted energy from Russia, according to Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, who is in the US for a seven-day visit.

    Earlier, State Minister for Petroleum Musadik Malik had announced that Russia had decided to provide crude oil, petrol, and diesel to Pakistan at lesser rates.

    He had stated that specific terms and conditions of the discounted oil commodities will be decided upon during the upcoming visit of the Russian energy minister to Islamabad by mid-January, but that prices would be on par with or even lower than those being offered to other nations, according to Geo.

    Before that meeting, Malik had stated, the two parties would refine their ideas to the point at which an executive summary or an agreement could be signed and supplies would begin to flow.

    As winter approaches, Pakistan struggles to meet domestic gas supply needs while also trying to control a current account deficit that has been swollen by energy purchases, largely for oil.

    Because spot prices are still out of reach for the nation and shipments under long-term contracts are still insufficient to meet the expanding demand, the nation has been unable to purchase liquefied natural gas from the international market.

    In an interview, the PPP chairman said: “As far as Russia is concerned, we aren’t pursuing or receiving any discounted energy, but we are facing an extremely difficult economic situation, inflation, pump prices.”

    However, he acknowledged Pakistan’s energy insecurity. “We are exploring various avenues to expand our areas where we can get our energy from,” FM Bilawal said, adding that “any energy from Russia will take a long time for us to develop.”

  • Govt slashes petrol price by Rs10 to Rs214.80 per litre

    Govt slashes petrol price by Rs10 to Rs214.80 per litre

    The federal government on Thursday announced a reduction in the price of petroleum products by up to Rs10.

    Finance Minister Ishaq Dar said that the price of high-speed diesel (HSD) will be decreased by Rs7.5, petrol by Rs10, kerosene oil by Rs10, and light diesel oil (LDO) by Rs10.

    After the reduction, the new price of HSD would be Rs227.80 per litre, petrol Rs214.80 per litre, kerosene oil Rs171.83 per liter, and LDO Rs169 per litre.

    According to the details, new prices would be implemented at midnight tonight.

    The reduction follows a decline in global oil prices. Brent crude prices were down 33 cents or 0.4 per cent at $82.37 a barrel as of December 15 at 1453 GMT, while US crude futures were down 43 cents or 0.6 per cent at $76.85.

    After a Pakistani delegation visited Moscow earlier this week, sources indicated that Russia had confirmed the availability of 100,000 barrels of crude oil per day to Pakistan.

    They also stated that a delegation from Moscow would travel to Islamabad in January to negotiate the terms of a deal, including prices and the method of payment.

  • Experts predict reduction in prices of petrol, diesel

    Experts predict reduction in prices of petrol, diesel

    According to oil price forecasts from energy experts, the price of petrol is likely to go down by Rs7.50 per litre, while the price of High-Speed Diesel (HSD) may be reduced by Rs12.37 per litre for the rest of this month.

    However, there won’t be a reduction in the price of petrol and high-speed diesel if the government increases the petroleum levy (PL) and corrects the backlog of exchange loss on a free-on-board (FOB) basis, according to Brecorder.

    Sources said that the price of petrol is likely to go down by Rs7.50, from Rs224.80 to Rs217.30 per litre, while the price of HSD is expected to slide by Rs12.37, from Rs235.30 to Rs222.93 per litre.

    The government is also poised to raise the tax on HSD, Superior Kerosene Oil (SKO), and Light Diesel Oil, according to sources in the Petroleum Division (LDO).

    It is also possible that the exchange loss arrears in fuel prices would be adjusted.

    There are lower prospects of the price of gasoline and HSD decreasing if the government raises the PL and corrects the exchange loss arrears. When petroleum goods reach the maximum level for PL, which is Rs50 per litre on each petroleum product, the government has promised the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that it will apply general sale tax (GST).

    Currently, the government is charging a petroleum levy of Rs50 per litre on petrol, Rs25 per litre on HSD, Rs7.01 per litre on SKO and Rs15.39 per litre on LDO.

    The government, however, has promised the international lender that it will hike the levy on diesel to Rs50 by April 2023.

  • New Zealand passes world’s first tobacco law to prevent future generations from smoking

    New Zealand passes world’s first tobacco law to prevent future generations from smoking

    As part of its attempts to become smoke-free by 2025, New Zealand has passed new regulations. The newest legislation prohibits anyone under the age of 14 from ever being able to legally purchase cigarettes. The decision to ban smoking for the next generation would be a first in the world.

    According to associate health minister Ayesha Verrall, “Thousands of people will live longer, healthier lives and the health system will be $5bn better off from not needing to treat the illnesses caused by smoking, such as numerous types of cancer, heart attacks, strokes, amputations.”

    The laws passed their final reading on Tuesday evening and will come into force in 2023. The number of stores legally allowed to sell cigarettes will be reduced to a tenth of their existing levels – from 6,000 to just 600 countrywide.

    Tobacco will not be sold to anyone who was born on or after January 1, 2009, in New Zealand, which will be the first country in the world to specify the age for smoking that increases every year.

    The amount of nicotine that is legally allowed to be present in tobacco products will be drastically reduced, and instead of being sold in corner stores and supermarkets, they will have to only be sold through specific tobacco stores, according to The Guardian.

    These laws will also be accompanied by a number of other initiatives to make smoking more expensive and less accessible.

  • IMF expected to reach staff-level agreement with Pakistan soon

    IMF expected to reach staff-level agreement with Pakistan soon

    The country representative for the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Ester Perez, has called the conversations with the Pakistani government regarding the ninth review “productive.”

    “Discussions have enabled a revision to the macroeconomic outlook post floods as well as an in-depth evaluation of fiscal, monetary, exchange rate, and energy policies adopted since the completion of the combined seventh and eighth reviews,” said Perez.

    The chief of the IMF in Pakistan stated that the international lender is eager to continue discussions about policies that effectively address the requirements for assistance and recovery after the floods while also maintaining external and fiscal sustainability based on the available resources.

    Furthermore, a senior member of the Pakistani administration told The News that the IMF negotiations were doing well and that a staff-level agreement will likely be reached soon.

    The ninth review was scheduled for November 3, 2022, according to the IMF seventh and eighth review documents, which were published on the website at the end of September 2022.

    After discussions with Pakistani officials that ended on November 18, 2021, the executive board approved the sixth review on February 2, 2022. This delay was brought on by the inability to meet the ‘prior’ conditions.

    The proposed dates for the seventh and eighth reviews were set for March 4 and June 3, respectively, in the staff report that was made public following the approval of the sixth review. However, after talks that ended on May 25, 2022, the IMF executive board accepted the seventh and eighth reviews under the EFF on August 29. This delay was once again caused by the failure to meet the ‘prior’ standards.

  • Pakistan’s auto sector witnesses 39% increase in car sales in November

    Pakistan’s auto sector witnesses 39% increase in car sales in November

    According to data from the Pakistan Automotive Manufacturers Association, sales of passenger cars increased slightly in November 2022 compared to the same month in 2021.

    Analysts anticipate more improvement in the upcoming months due to the better availability of raw materials for the automakers following an increase in the issue of letters of credit. In percentage terms, the increase was 39 per cent month over month.

    According to The News, sales of all other models of cars, lorries, buses, tractors, jeeps, pick-ups, three-wheelers, and two-wheelers, other than the Suzuki Alto, decreased in November 2022 compared to November 2021.

    On the other hand, compared to the 90,303 units sold during the same period last year, car sales fell by 39 per cent in the first five months of FY23 to 55,144 units.

    According to PAMA data, there were 15,444 passenger car sales in November 22 as opposed to 15,351 in the same month last year, a rise of 0.60 per cent or 93 units. In November 2022, sales jumped from 11,129 units sold in October 2022 by 39 per cent, or 4,315 units.

    Sales of cars with 1300cc displacement or more were reported at 5,831 units during this time period, a 28 per cent decrease from the 8,102 units sold during the same period the previous year.

    Compared to 3,641 units sold during the same month last year, 1,854 units of 1000cc automobiles were sold in November 2022 (1,136 units of the Suzuki Cultus and 718 units of the Suzuki WagonR).

    Sales of sub-1 000cc cars were 7,759 units, an increase of 4,150 units, or 115 per cent, over the 3,609 units sold the previous year.

    Sales of the new Suzuki Alto were astounding, reaching 7,255 units, a 282 per cent increase over the 2,420 units sold the year before.

    Bus and truck sales dropped from 532 units in November 2021 to 342 units in November 2022. Jeep and pickup truck sales decreased from 3,363 vehicles sold during the same period last year to 2,947 units sold in 2022.

    Tractor sales, on the other hand, decreased from 4,617 units in November of last year to 1,240 units last November. In November 2022, 110,529 motorbikes and rickshaws were sold, compared to 166,731 in the same month the previous year.

    According to a Topline Securities study, Pakistan’s overall automobile sales were roughly 20,000 units, up 35 per cent month-over-month, mainly because CKD parts were more readily available in November 2022 than they were in October 2022, which increased output.

    In November 2022, Pak Suzuki reported a growth of 55 per cent month over month to 12,400 units, followed by Honda Cars’ increase of 38 per cent month over month to 1,973 units.

  • Old Pakistani embassy building in US to be sold by govt after lying vacant for 15 years

    Old Pakistani embassy building in US to be sold by govt after lying vacant for 15 years

    Owing to the country’s dire economic condition, Pakistan has decided to sell its old embassy building located in the United States (US).

    The Foreign Office has permitted the Pakistani embassy in Washington to sell its old building, which has been vacant for the past 15 years, according to ARY News.

    According to sources familiar with the matter, the building in the heart of Washington is worth $5 to $6 million and is being sold as a result of Pakistan’s dire economic condition.

    A case involving two old Chancery buildings in Washington, DC, at 2201 R Street and 2315 Massachusetts Avenue, which had sat empty since the Pakistan Embassy there was transferred to a specially constructed Chancery Building in April 2003, was previously revealed.

    Earlier in August, sources stated that Pakistan was planning to give Qatar shares of the Roosevelt Hotel in Manhattan, New York, in exchange for Doha’s investment in the aviation industry.

    The Roosevelt Hotel, which opened its doors in 1924, is one of the country’s iconic hotels and is located in Manhattan’s opulent downtown.