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Category: Business

  • Govt announces Rs3 billion subsidy to provide ghee at discounted rate

    Govt announces Rs3 billion subsidy to provide ghee at discounted rate

    The Minister for Information and Broadcasting Marriyum Aurangzeb announced on Monday that the government would provide a Rs3 billion subsidy to lower the price of ghee to assist the masses.

    She told a press conference that the market price of ghee is currently Rs550 per kg, but it is being sold at Rs300 per kg in utility stores across the country, according to AAJ News

    “The government is bearing a cost of Rs250 per kg,” she added, adding that the price of ghee was Rs150 per kg when the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) handed over the office to the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) in 2018.

    On the other hand, the government has increased the price of ghee and cooking oil at other retailers.

    She further stated that a 10 kg wheat bag could be purchased for Rs400 at any utility store in Pakistan.

    The minister said that on June 6, about one hundred mobile vans were added to the Utility Stores Corporation (USC) network, citing residents of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (KP) having difficulty obtaining discounted items due to limited distribution of utility stores.

    9,500 new utility stores

    “In addition, on June 9, 500 new USC stationary stations were set up to deliver wheat, and 100 more items are being added today,” she stated. “Since June 6, the USC network has grown by 700 units”.

    Price control committees have also been established, according to her, to keep hoarding and reselling of USC materials under check. The availability of items at utility retailers, she said, was also being watched.

    The minister stated that Rs17 billion had been set aside to give the public with low-cost sugar, ghee, and wheat.

  • IMF rejects proposed tax relief for the salaried class

    IMF rejects proposed tax relief for the salaried class

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has rejected the government’s proposed tax cut in the Personal Income Tax (PIT) to the tune of Rs47 billion, leaving the government with no choice but to reconsider amendments in order to revive the remaining funds.

    According to The News, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) granted relaxation to salaried workers earning up to Rs1.2 million annually, top official sources claim that the IMF has expressed strong misgivings about the planned PIT rate.

    To assist the urban middle class, the International lender recommends that the assistance be limited to persons earning up to Rs0.2 million per month, and that tax rates in other slabs be raised afterward.

    Compensation in PTI’s tenure

    During the sixth review under the PTI-led government, the FBR offered compensation to those making up to one million rupees per month in salary in the budget for 2022-23 through Finance Bill 2022 in Parliament, which was set as a structural benchmark under the Fund agreement. If the proposed PIT rates are not adjusted, it could become a major roadblock to reaching an agreement with the IMF at the staff level.

    The international lender intended to improve tax collection by Rs125 billion by putting PIT in a progressive manner, but the government went the other way, making it impossible for both parties to get a staff-level agreement under the $6 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) with the current PIT proposal.

    Proposed tax for salaried class in Finance Bill 2022

    According to the Finance Bill 2022, those earning up to Rs1.2 million will pay only Rs100 in tax. Previously, those earning up to Rs800,000 per year had to pay Rs10,000, those earning up to Rs1.2 million Rs30,000, and those earning up to Rs2 million Rs120,000. According to the suggested rate, a salary employee earning Rs2 million per year will only have to pay Rs56,000.

    The tax burden for salary earners up to Rs3 million was formerly Rs282,000 per year, but now it is projected to be Rs159,000. Up to Rs4 million in salary, a salary earner had to pay Rs470,000 in income tax, but under the proposed rate, the tax payment is reduced to Rs304,000. The tax due for a salary earner earning up to Rs5 million was Rs670,000, but it was cut to Rs479,000 under the proposed rate.

    The Finance Bill 2022 recommends providing relief up to Rs one million in salary earner who had to pay Rs1.845 million in tax, but now the tax burden has been lowered to Rs1.554 million for salary income up to Rs one million per month under the proposed Finance Bill 2022. The planned tax rates were amended upward in the remaining slabs up to Rs20 million, Rs40 million, Rs60 million, and Rs80 million.

    Increased taxable limit

    The FBR increased the taxable ceiling limit from Rs600,000 to Rs1,200,000 in the Finance Bill 2022, and the number of slabs in the PIT regime was decreased from 12 to 7.

    Where the taxable income does not exceed Rs600,000, there would be no tax, according to new slabs imposed for the salaried class. A tax of Rs100 would be levied on taxable income exceeding Rs600,000 but not exceeding Rs1,200,000.

    There would be a 7 per cent tax on the amount beyond Rs1,200,000 if the taxable income exceeds Rs1,20,000 but not Rs2,400,000.

    If an individual’s taxable income is over Rs2,400,000 but not over Rs3,600,000, you would be charged Rs84,000 plus 12.5 per cent of the amount over Rs2,400,000 per year. The FBR will levy a tax of Rs234,000 plus 17.5 per cent of the amount over Rs3,600,000.

    If the taxable income is more than Rs6,000,000 but not more than Rs12,000,000, the FBR will deduct Rs654,000 plus 22.5 per cent of the amount over Rs6,000,000.

    When taxable income reaches Rs12,000,000, the FBR will assess a tax of Rs2,004,000 plus 32.5 per cent of the amount over Rs12,000,000 every year.

  • IMF remains concerned over Pakistan’s budget 2022-23

    IMF remains concerned over Pakistan’s budget 2022-23

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has expressed concern regarding Pakistan’s newly announced budget, according to Finance Minister Miftah Ismail, however the government is convinced it can implement adjustments to appease the lender.

    According to Miftah Ismail, Pakistan is expecting to sign a staff-level agreement with the IMF this month.

    The government officially launched a Rs9.5 trillion ($47.12 billion) budget for 2022-23 on Friday, striving to persuade the IMF to resume the crucial bailout payments.

    “The IMF still has some concerns regarding our budget,” Ismail said in an interview at his Islamabad office. If any alterations are mandated to bring them on board, we will consider them, he added.

    He stated that the IMF was displeased regarding fuel subsidies, a growing current account shortfall, and the need to enhance direct taxes.

    Fuel subsidies have been lowered in the last two weeks, and the remaining assistance is presumed to be phased out in the days ahead. Proposed budget estimates also aim to reduce the current account deficit, but direct tax revenues remain a concern.

    Ismail stated that Pakistan would try to alleviate the issues before the budget is approved by parliament. The fiscal year in Pakistan runs from July 1 to June 30. “If there are any changes that need to be made to bring them on board, we shall do so,” he said.

    Read more: Here are the latest income tax rates and slabs for salaried class

    Pakistan is halfway through a $6 billion, 39-month IMF programme that has been stalled due to the lender’s concerns about the status of some of its goals, including fiscal consolidation. It requires funds direly owing to the country’s shrinking foreign exchange reserves, which have reached $9.2 billion and are only sufficient for fewer than 45 days of imports.

  • Here are the latest income tax rates and slabs for salaried class

    Here are the latest income tax rates and slabs for salaried class

    In the budget for fiscal year 2022-23, the government has exempted those earning up to Rs100,000 per month from paying income tax, up from Rs50,000 last year.

    For the salaried income group, the latest budget is a mishmash as the government reduced tax rates and the number of slabs while eliminating available credit through the omission of deductible allowance for profit on debt and tax credit for investment in shares, health insurance, and pension funds.

    Moreover, the government has released a revamped list of income tax brackets for salaried employees. There were previously 12 slabs, which have now been shrunk to seven.

    Here are the new slabs:

    1. For annual incomes less than Rs600,000 (below Rs50,000 per month)
    2. For a yearly income of Rs600,000-Rs1.2 million (Rs50,000 to Rs100,00 per month).
    3. For annual earnings of Rs1.2m-2.4m (Rs100,000 to Rs200,000 per month)
    4. For annual earnings of Rs2.4m-3.6m (Rs200,000 to Rs300,000 per month)
    5. For earnings of Rs3.6m-6m (Rs300,000 to Rs500,000 per month)
    6. For annual earnings of Rs6m-12m (Rs500,000 to Rs10,00,000 per month)

    For annual earnings of more than $12 million (more than $100,000 per month), income tax is not to be levied on people earning between 0 and Rs600,000 per year (where income from salary exceeds 75 per cent of taxable income). A nominal amount of Rs100 will be subtracted per year from those earning between Rs600,000 and Rs1.2 million.

    Employees getting paid more than Rs1.2 million but less than Rs2.4 million per year will be levied 7 per cent of the amount that exceeds Rs1,200,000 in the third slab.

    An employee getting paid Rs1,400,000 per year will be levied 7 per cent of Rs200,000 (Rs1,400,000 minus Rs1,200,000 since that is the amount exceeding Rs1,200,000).

    As per the latest budget resolution, the government recommended an income tax rate of 20 per cent on small business earnings, 42 per cent on banking, and 29 per cent on related companies.

  • Getting a new car? Check out the new advance tax imposed on your favourite vehicle

    Getting a new car? Check out the new advance tax imposed on your favourite vehicle

    The government has released the fiscal budget for 2022-23, which includes several changes, including a 200 per cent advance tax on the purchase of cars with engine displacements greater than 1600cc for non-filers.

    This decision is likely to possess a considerable effect on the sales of several cars in Pakistan, which have already witnessed multiple price hikes in previous months. The tax amount for non-filers has now been doubled, which will have an influence on new car sales, particularly those with larger engines.

    The advance tax will now be applicable to several famous vehicles that have dominated the auto industry for years now from well-known manufacturers, including old players like Honda and Toyota, as well as new players like Hyundai, Kia, DFSK and BAIC.

    Taxes for filer and non-filer

    Toyota Corolla Altis Grande, 1800cc, ranges from Rs4,499,000-4,859,000, Tax for filer: Rs150,000, Tax for non-filer: Rs300,000

    Hyundai Elantra GLS, 2000cc, priced at Rs4,949,000, Tax for filer: Rs200,000, Tax for non-filer: Rs400,000

    Hyundai Tucson, 2000cc, ranges from Rs5,799,000-6,299,000, Tax for filer: Rs200,000, Tax for non-filer: Rs400,000

    Hyundai Sonata 2.0, 2000cc, priced at Rs6,999,000, Tax for filer: Rs200,000, Tax for non-filer: Rs400,000

    DFSK Glory 1.8 CVT, 1800cc, priced at Rs5,159,000, Tax for filer: Rs150,000, Tax for non-filer: Rs300,000

    Kia Sportage, 2000cc, priced at Rs5,300,000-6,300,000, Tax for filer: Rs200,000, Tax for non-filer: Rs400,000

    BAIC BJ40, 2000cc, priced at Rs8,199,000, Tax for filer: Rs200,000, Tax for non-filer: Rs400,000

    Hyundai Sonata 2.5, 2500cc, priced at Rs7,849,000, Tax for filer: Rs300,000, Tax for non-filer: Rs600,000

    Kia Sorento, 2400cc, ranges from Rs6,836,000-7,499,000, Tax for filer: Rs300,000, Tax for non-filer: Rs600,000

    Toyota Fortuner, 2700-2800cc, ranges from Rs9,959,000-12,679,000, Tax for filer: Rs400,000, Tax for non-filer: Rs800,000

    Toyota Hilux, 2800cc, ranges from Rs7,359,000-9,729,000, Tax for filer: Rs400,000, Tax for non-filer: Rs800,000

    Isuzu D-Max V-Cross, 3000cc, ranges from Rs6,600,000-6,960,000, Tax for filer: Rs400,000, Tax for non-filer: Rs800,000

    Kia Sorento V6, 3500cc, ranges from Rs7,499,000, Tax for filer: Rs450,000, Tax for non-filer: Rs900,000

    Local vehicle assemblers are dissatisfied with the new budget, claiming that the government unilaterally raised advance tax on motor vehicles larger than 1,600cc because the industry did not propose it. They claim that the decision is also discriminatory and will reduce auto sales.

    Read more: Energy sector to get a massive portion of the Rs699 billion subsidy

    Advance tax on motor vehicles larger than 1600cc has been doubled, while electric vehicles costing Rs5 million or more will be subject to a 3 per cent tax.

  • Energy sector to get a massive portion of the Rs699 billion subsidy

    Energy sector to get a massive portion of the Rs699 billion subsidy

    The government has proposed allocating Rs699 billion to multiple sectors in order to provide relief to the masses during the new fiscal year 2022-23.

    According to budget estimates, the government plans to boost subsidies by Rs17 billion to Rs699 billion for the next fiscal year, up from Rs682 billion in the previous fiscal year.

    The government has reduced power sector subsidies by Rs26 billion to Rs570 billion for the next fiscal year, down from Rs596 billion in the previous fiscal year and proposed increasing the total subsidy for the power sector for PEPCO by Rs18 billion to Rs275 billion. The budget 2022-23 proposed reducing the subsidy amount for K-Electric by Rs5 billion to Rs80 billion.

    Moreover, subsidies for Independent Power Producers (IPPs) are slashed by Rs39 billion to Rs215 billion for the coming fiscal year.

    The amount of petroleum subsidy has been upped from Rs51 billion to Rs71 billion. During the next fiscal year, the Utility Stores Corporation (USC) will receive a Rs17 billion subsidy. PASSCO will also receive Rs7 billion subsidy.

    During the next fiscal year, Rs8 billion has been set aside for wheat subsidies to Gilgit-Baltistan. For the coming fiscal year, the subsidy for the metro bus service has been increased to Rs4 billion. Similarly, the fertiliser plant subsidy has been increased to Rs15 billion.

    Read more: Govt unveils Rs9.5 trillion budget 22-23, focused on sustainable growth

    The new government has reduced the Naya Pakistan Housing and Development Authority (NAPHDA) subsidy amount to Rs500 million for the next fiscal year, down from Rs30 billion in the previous fiscal year. NAPHDA’s markup subsidy has also been reduced, from Rs.3 billion to Rs.500 million for the coming fiscal year.

  • Govt unveils Rs9.5 trillion budget 2022-23, focused on sustainable growth

    Govt unveils Rs9.5 trillion budget 2022-23, focused on sustainable growth

    The federal budget for 2022-23 has been revealed with a total outlay of Rs9,502 billion. It includes measures for sustainable economic growth, industrial and agricultural development, and aid for the poor ones.

    Finance Minister, Miftah Ismail began his address by claiming that the PTI administration had left Pakistan’s economy in shambles and harmed investor confidence by often switching finance ministers and monetary policies.

    He slammed former Prime Minister Imran Khan, claiming that he never cared about the poor, claiming that “keeping an eye on potato and tomato prices is not a PM’s duty”.

    He claims that the governing party took control of the country despite the fact that it will have to make difficult decisions to save the economy, which will affect their individual parties’ appeal, but they chose to put the country’s interests ahead of their own.

    Relief for working class and the poor

    He claimed that the budget is geared at providing greater relief to the working class and the poor, as opposed to the wealthy, because the working class prefers to buy local products over foreign ones, boosting the economy.

    Budget 2022-23, according to Miftah Ismail, will concentrate on offering facilities to farmers planting crops that supply cooking oil, such as corn and sunflower, so that the country does not need to import palm oil, which is at an all-time high in the worldwide market.

    Slashing furniture, stationary expenses in govt offices

    Considering the current economic downturn, the administration has decided to restrict operational expenditures to the absolute minimum, and that new furniture and stationary for government offices will be completely prohibited. Other than obligatory diplomatic visits, all government-sponsored foreign trips will be prohibited.

    Education

    The government has set aside Rs65 billion for the Higher Education Commission (HEC) in the current budget. In addition, the HEC has been granted Rs44 billion for development programmes, which is 67 per cent more than the previous year.

    Miftah Ismail said that this is a demonstration of our commitment to the youth. We are encouraging provinces to completely fulfill their obligations in terms of higher education promotion in the coming years, he said. The HEC budget includes 5,000 scholarships for Balochistan and tribal district students. He added that a unique scholarship programme has been introduced for Balochistan’s coastal communities.

    The Finance Minister said that 100,000 laptops would be provided to students around the country on affordable instalments. Funds have also been set aside for the purchase of cutting-edge equipment to improve engineering and technology education.

    15 per cent Increase in govt employees’ salaries

    In Budget 2022-23, Miftah Ismail announced a 15 per cent increase in government employee salaries, as well as the merger of adhoc allowances.

    He said that the tax on savings certificates, pensioners’ benefit accounts, and martyrs’ family assistance accounts had been reduced from 10 per cent to 5 per cent.

    Small merchants will be subject to a new fixed income and sales tax regime, according to the Minister. Electricity bills would be used to collect taxes ranging from Rs3,000 to Rs10,000 under this method. This will be a final agreement, and FBR will have no right to inquire about the tax.

    According to Miftah Ismail, a proposal has been made to increase initial depreciation rates for industries and other businesses from 50 per cent to 100 per cent in the first year.

    Furthermore, he stated that any tariffs imposed on industrial units during the import of raw materials will be considered adjustable in order to protect the business community’s working capital.

    New industrial policy

    He stated that an industrial policy is being implemented in partnership with the Asian Development Bank in order to boost the country’s industrial base. He stated that the Prime Minister has directed that all exporter claims be resolved as soon as possible.

    A sum of Rs40.5 billion is due to them right now, and we will pay it as soon as possible. Regardless of financial challenges, sales tax refunds are issued swiftly. Industrial feeders have been spared from load-shedding, according to him, in order to ensure that the industrial sector has uninterrupted power supply.

    A new strategy for promoting investment in the country is being developed which aims to provide an enabling atmosphere for investors by eliminating the lengthy procedure. The government will overhaul the dispute settlement structure to make it easier for domestic and foreign investors.

    Boosting agriculture sector

    Talking about the agriculture sector, Finance Minister stated that Rs21 billion had been set aside to boost agriculture and livestock productivity. He stated that the Ministry of Food Security, in consultation with the Planning Commission and the provinces, has developed a three-year growth strategy. This plan aims to increase agri-production, increase farmer prosperity, and promote smart agriculture and self-sufficiency.

    National Youth Commission

    The Finance Minister also announced the development of a National Youth Commission to help youth realise their full potential. Various plans for the youth, he noted, have been offered. He stated that a coordinated strategy is being implemented to strengthen the role of educated youth in the growth of the country. According to him, the youth employment initiative will create over two million job chances.

    He added that a scheme to foster youth entrepreneurship will be launched, under which interest-free loans of up to Rs500,000 and loans of up to Rs25 million will be made available on easy payments. He stated that in this lending arrangement, a 25 per cent quota has been been aside for women. He stated that women will be given precedence in hi-tech training in order to achieve economic empowerment. Youth development centres would be set up over the country, he said.

    A green youth movement would be launched to involve young people in environmental initiatives. Funds will be set aside to distribute laptops on a merit-based and instalment basis, as well as the construction of 250 mini-sports stadiums across the country. Miftah Ismail stated that an innovation league would be established in order to improve the youth’s potential. He said that a talent quest and sports drive programme will be developed for youngsters between the ages of eleven and twenty-five.

    Reduction in govt spending

    According to the Finance Minister, the current government’s top focus is austerity. This budget includes a reduction in government spending, and we are taking meaningful moves in that direction. He stated that automobile purchases will be completely prohibited. Apart from development initiatives, procurement of furniture and other products would be prohibited. Cabinet members and government officials will have their gasoline quotas lowered by 40 per cent. There will also be a ban on international tours paid for by the government, with the exception of the most important ones.

    A medium-term macroeconomic framework has been established to put the economy on a road of development, according to the Finance Minister. He emphasised his belief that by implementing this framework, we will be able to steer the economy in the right way. Our biggest problem, he remarked, is to expand without a current account deficit. As a result, a minimum of 5 per cent will be obtained without disrupting the balance.

    Improved fiscal and monetary policy

    He said that the GDP will increase from Rs67 trillion to Rs78.3 trillion in the coming fiscal year and the government is attempting to lower inflation through improved fiscal and monetary policy. During the next fiscal year, inflation will be decreased by 11.5 per cent.

    He predicted that the tax-to-GDP ratio will rise to 9.2 per cent in the coming fiscal year, up from 8.6 per cent now. He noted that in 2017-18, we had kept this ratio at 11.1 per cent. He stated that the overall deficit, which is currently at 8.6 per cent, will be steadily reduced. In the coming fiscal year, this will be reduced to 4.9 per cent. Similarly, the overall primary balance, which presently stands at -2.4 per cent of GDP, will be reduced to 0.19 per cent.

    Import and export

    Imports, which are estimated to be $76 billion this fiscal year, would be lowered to $70 billion the following fiscal year, according to the Finance Minister. Exports are currently $31.3 billion, but will increase to $35 billion in the coming fiscal year. The current account deficit will be decreased from -4.1 per cent of GDP to -2.2 per cent of GDP.

    Remittances, which are predicted to continue at $31.1 billion this fiscal year, are expected to grow to $33.2 billion next fiscal year.

    Key allocations in Budget 2022-23

    Rs1,523 billion allocated for defence

    Rs800 billion allocated for Public Sector Development Program (PSDP)

    Rs699 billion allocated for targeted subsidy

    Rs364 billion allocated for Benazir Income Support Program (BISP)

    Rs64 billion allocated for Higher Education Program

    Rs25.99 billion allocated for Atomic Energy Commission

    Rs24 billion allocated for Health

    Rs21 billion allocated for Benazir Nashunuma Program

    Rs11 billion allocated for Agriculture

    Rs10.12 allocated billion for food security 

    Rs9.60 billion allocated for Climate Change

    Rs530 billion allocated for pension funds

    Rs3.46 billion allocated for Maritime Affairs

    Key announcements

    The GDP growth target has been set at 5 per cent.

    Remittances are expected to total $33.2 billion.

    Inflation will be held at 11.5 per cent.

    FBR has set a revenue target of Rs7,004 billion.

    Non-tax revenue objective is set at $2 billion.

    The goal set for imports is $70 billion.

    The target for exports is $35 billion.

    Government employees will have a 15 per cent raise in pay.

    Under a new employment scheme, youngsters will be eligible for interest-free loans up to Rs500,000.

    Distributors and manufacturers will no longer be subject to an 8 per cent withholding tax.

    On national saving systems, the profit rate dropped from 10 per cent to 5 per cent.

    Cinema owners and film makers are exempt from income tax.

    On cars with engines larger than 1600cc, the advance tax will be raised.

    Pharmaceutical materials are exempted from any customs duties.

    This is a developing story..

  • PM Shehbaz approves 15 per cent pay raise for govt employees

    PM Shehbaz approves 15 per cent pay raise for govt employees

    On Friday, the federal cabinet approved a 15 per cent raise in federal government employee salaries and a 5 per cent increase in pension payments.

    The federal cabinet convened to discuss the budget ideas. Finance Minister, Miftah Ismail will propose the budget to the National Assembly today, following cabinet agreement.

    The announcement comes less than an hour before the administration of Prime Minister (PM) Shehbaz Sharif is expected to submit its first budget.

    The Minister of Information and Broadcasting, Marriyum Aurangzeb also tweeted in this regard that PM Shehbaz has ‘rejected’ the Finance Ministry’s recommendation of a 10 per cent pay raise for government personnel and approved a 15 per cent pay raise along with merging adhoc allowances into basic salaries.

  • Pakistan’s textile sector witnesses a significant downturn in growth

    Pakistan’s textile sector witnesses a significant downturn in growth

    Pakistan’s Economic Survey 2021-22 reveals that the textile industry expanded by 3.2 per cent during July-March in fiscal year 2021-22, compared to 8 per cent in the same period last year, demonstrating a considerable setback in progress.

    The poundage of the textile sector has declined from 20.9 to 18.16 per cent in QIM 2015-16, but it remains the highest among all LSM sectors, according to Brecorder.

    Woolen segment production grew the most, with a 38.9 per cent increase in blankets, a 27.9 per cent increase in woollen and carpet yarn, and a 19.1 per cent increase in woollen worsted cloth. Yarn and cloth production increased by 0.7 per cent and 0.3 per cent, respectively.

    Congruent production units, invariant capacity and elevated cotton prices owing to demand and supply gap disruptions have moderated the growth momentum of the cotton sector, stated the Economic Survey 2021-22 document, unveiled by Finance Minister Miftah Ismail.

    “Depreciation of PKR restrained the production of jute, as most of the raw material is imported from Bangladesh. However, surge in imports of textile machinery, rising demand for concessionary financing from textile firms and high exports of this sector showing a sizable improvement in the textile sector,” it added.

    With a weight of 6.08 in the LSM, wearing garments has been detached from the textile sector. It grew by 34 per cent compared to 35.6 per cent compression.

    The sector has been growing traction both locally and internationally, with garment production increasing by 34 per cent during the time frame. Garment exports have also increased by 33.9 per cent in aspects of volume.

    Textile is Pakistan’s most valuable manufacturing sector, with the widest production chain and intrinsic value addition ability at each point of the process, from cotton to ginning, spinning, fabric, dyeing and printing, made-ups and garments.

    This sector accounts for well almost one-fourth of industrial value addition and employs approximately 40 per cent of the industrial workforce. Textile products have maintained an average share of about 61.24 per cent in national exports, excluding seasonal volatility.

    In the meantime, knitwear exports decreased by 4.8 per cent in quantity while increasing by 34.1 per cent in value during the period under review. Towel exports totaled $819.6 million, up from $692.1 million, representing an increase of 18.4 per cent in value and 5.1 per cent in quantity.

    The ready-made garment industry has surfaced as a crucial small-scale industry in Pakistan, and it is a good source of providing employment opportunities to many people with a very low capital investment. Exports increased by 33.9 per cent in quantity and 26.2 per cent in value from 27.8 million dozen to 37.3 million dozen worth $2.8 billion, up from $2.27 billion in the same period last year.

    Meanwhile, Pakistan exported synthetic textile fabrics worth $343.59 million in comparison to $269.20 million in the same period last year, representing a 27.6 per cent increase. In terms of volume, synthetic textile exports fell by 33.6 per cent.

    The ceremony was also attended by Ahsan Iqbal, Minister of Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives, Khurram Dastgir, Federal Minister of Power, and Aisha Ghaus Pasha, Minister of State for Finance and Revenue.

    Furthermore, the survey underscored the key features of the government’s policies aimed at restoring macroeconomic stability and putting the economy on a growth path. Addressing the launch event, Miftah Ismail stated that the government has avoided a default due to the difficult decisions made by the current administration. He said that the country is now on the path of stability.

  • Elimination, reduction of withholding taxes in budget 22-23

    On June 10, 2022, Pakistan will present its federal budget for 2022-2023. A number of new taxes measures are expected to be announced in the budget to raise additional income.

    It has been learned that a number of withholding taxes would be removed or lowered in the coming budget.

    The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) will choose those withholding taxes that have lower revenue implications without jeopardising the goal of documenting as part of the budget planning process.

    According to Brecorder, to document future withholding transactions, a new Directorate-General for Synchronized Withholding Agents System would be developed.

    Withholding taxes cause inconsistencies will be reduced by the FBR, as all withholding taxes will be examined to see whether there are any distortions produced by income tax withholding, and adjustments will be made to correct them.

    This will be accomplished by making modifications to guarantee that all withholding tax received is either claimed or reimbursed in the return filed in response to the tax demand.

    Elimination of Taxes in budget 21-22

    The government had eliminated multiple withholding taxes, including the tax on royalty payments to residents during budget 21-22 such as cash withdrawals, banking tools, money transfers other than cash, tax collection from persons remitting funds abroad via credit, debit, or prepaid cards, tax collection on domestic and international air travel, mineral extraction, tax collection by a stock exchange registered in Pakistan, tax collection on marginal financing by NCCPL, CNG stations, and tax collection on certain petroleum products.

    Income Tax Ordinance

    The Income Tax Ordinance of 2001 contained 38 withholding tax measures. This large number of requirements adds to the complexity and places an excessive strain on different withholding agents to comply. It also has an impact on a country’s ease of doing business rating. In the last budget, 12 withholding taxes were eliminated in an effort to improve company ease and simplify tax rules.

    The Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI) advocated that the withholding tax (WHT) structure be overhauled and reduced from its current twenty-six rates to just five for filers.

    Only inactive taxpayers should be subject to this tax. Alternatively, the 8% WHT rate on services is a minimum tax that applies regardless of the service provider’s actual taxable revenue. This tax effectively becomes an indirect tax, raising the cost of doing business for service providers; as a result, service tax should be flexible.

    Withholding Tax Regime

    The Withholding Tax Regime (WHT) is a worldwide phenomena, and it is the primary source of federal revenue received at the national level in Pakistan. The collection of withholding taxes, as well as the reliance on them, has increased throughout time. Various Withholding Taxes, which are distinguished by their adjustable and presumptive nature, collected Rs422(b) out of total Direct Taxes collection of Rs740(b) for the financial year 2012, accounting for 57 per cent of total Direct Taxes collection.

    Since the imposition of direct taxes by governments and taxpayers on two counts, the withholding tax regime has been a feature of the tax system in some form or another:

    1. The government receives revenue on a consistent basis throughout the year to fund its expenditures and operations.
    2. Provides taxpayers with the opportunity to pay down their debts in affordable installments.

    Many countries have been obliged to change their economies in recent years as a result of globalisation, in order to unify tax laws and align them with new trade and investment policies represented in free trade agreements. “Hang Together” is more relevant today than it has ever been. Neither countries’ borders nor their economies can be closed. Tax policies are also inextricably linked to foreign economies.

    Due to the requirement for an entity to oversee and manage the Withholding Tax Regime in such a competitive climate, the Directorate General of Withholding Taxes was established by the Finance Act of 2008 under section 230A of the Income Tax Ordinance 2001.