Current Final

Category: Business

  • Slight relief for consumers: Petrol price dropped by Rs2.04 per litre

    Slight relief for consumers: Petrol price dropped by Rs2.04 per litre

    The government announced a reduction in the prices of petrol and high-speed diesel (HSD) by Rs2.04 and Rs6.47 per litre, respectively, for the upcoming fortnight.

    According to a notification from the Ministry of Finance, the revised prices for petrol and HSD now stand at Rs281.34 and Rs296.71.

    Simultaneously, there was a decrease in the prices of kerosene oil and light-diesel oil by Rs6.05 and Rs9.01 per litre, bringing their new prices to Rs204.98 and Rs180.45, respectively.

    Prior to this decision, officials had anticipated a more substantial decline in the prices of petrol and HSD, ranging from Rs8 to Rs10 per litre.
    This projection was primarily based on the recent drop in international prices.

    However, despite the decrease in global prices for both HSD and petrol over the past two weeks, the rupee experienced depreciation against the dollar in the same period, mitigating the benefit of lower international prices for consumers.

    According to officials, the international prices indicated a reduction of about $9 per barrel on average for HSD, decreasing from approximately $113 to $104 during the week.

    Similarly, the price of petrol saw a decline of one dollar, moving from $91 to $90. Conversely, the rupee depreciated by Rs6 against the dollar, falling from Rs280 to Rs286.

  • IMF and Pakistan seal agreement on $3 billion SBA, await board approval

    IMF and Pakistan seal agreement on $3 billion SBA, await board approval

    In a significant development, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) declared on Wednesday that its team and Pakistani authorities have successfully concluded the initial review of the $3 billion, nine-month Stand-By Arrangement (SBA).

    This staff-level agreement awaits the approval of the IMF Executive Board.

    Upon endorsement, approximately US$700 million (SDR 528 million) will be accessible, contributing to a cumulative disbursement of nearly US$1.9 billion under the programme.

    A delegation from the IMF, led by Nathan Porter, conducted discussions in Islamabad from November 2–15, 2023, focusing on the inaugural review of Pakistan’s economic programme supported by the IMF SBA.

    The nascent recovery, supported by international partners and enhanced confidence indicators, is attributed to the stabilizing policies outlined in the SBA.

    The disciplined implementation of the FY24 budget, ongoing adjustments in energy prices, and increased inflows into the foreign exchange (FX) market have alleviated fiscal and external pressures.

    The IMF anticipates a decline in inflation in the upcoming months, driven by diminishing supply constraints and modest demand.

    Nevertheless, Pakistan remains exposed to significant external risks, including heightened geopolitical tensions, escalating commodity prices, and potential tightening in global financial conditions.


    It is imperative to persist in efforts to enhance resilience in the face of these challenges, according to the international lender

  • Pakistan Stock Exchange sets record at 56,665 points following strong buying activity

    Pakistan Stock Exchange sets record at 56,665 points following strong buying activity

    The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) experienced a positive trading session on Tuesday, with the benchmark KSE-100 index concluding at a record high of 56,665.93 after gaining 142 points.

    The day commenced with optimistic market sentiment, but a brief shift into negative territory occurred due to profit-taking activities.

    Nevertheless, a robust surge in buying activity during the latter part of the day allowed the index to finish in positive territory, reflecting a 0.25 per cent increase or 142 points. Despite notable profit-taking during the session, the market achieved a positive closure following periods of heightened volatility.

    Key contributors to the market’s performance during the session were identified in the power generation and distribution, technology, and communication sectors, as well as the automobile assembly sector, according to the brokerage house.

    This positive trend follows Monday’s milestone, where the KSE-100 Index surpassed the 56,500 level for the first time, recording a historic gain of over 1,132 points.

    Conversely, the Pakistani rupee sustained losses against the US dollar for the 16th consecutive session, depreciating by 0.11 per cent in the inter-bank market on Tuesday.

    According to the State Bank of Pakistan, the currency settled at 287.87, indicating a decrease of Re0.32.

    Market metrics revealed a decrease in volume on the all-share index, registering 526.3 million compared to the previous session’s 660.6 million.

    However, the value of shares witnessed an uptick, reaching Rs22.4 billion from Rs21.1 billion in the preceding session.

  • Honda Civic sales in Pakistan drop by 72.36%

    Honda Civic sales in Pakistan drop by 72.36%

    Sedan car sales experienced a significant downturn, particularly notable in Honda Civic sales, which suffered a substantial decline of 67.33 per cent in October 2023 on a month-over-month basis and 72.36 per cent on a year-over-year basis in Pakistan. 

    This decline can be attributed to production interruptions, elevated car prices, and a reduction in car financing. 

    Specifically, Honda Atlas Cars Limited reported the sale of only 379 Civic units in October 2023, a notable drop from the 1371 units sold in October 2022.

    In contrast, Toyota Corolla sales exhibited a relatively better performance, with a 24.19 per cent decrease on a month-over-month basis and a 56.69 per cent decrease on a year-over-year basis in Pakistan. 

    To provide precise figures, Toyota Indus Motor Company sold 796 Corolla units in October 2023, as opposed to the 1838 units sold in October 2022.

  • Pakistan expects positive outcome in talks with IMF, eyes $700 million disbursement

    Pakistan expects positive outcome in talks with IMF, eyes $700 million disbursement

    Pakistan is optimistic about the successful completion of the initial review under the $3 billion standby arrangement (SBA) with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). 

    According to reports, the ongoing negotiations, now in their final phase, are anticipated to culminate positively, marking a crucial milestone. 

    Commencing on Monday, policy-level discussions between Pakistani authorities and the IMF are scheduled to persist until November 15, spearheaded by Finance Minister Shamshad Akhtar.  

    The Pakistani delegation, including key figures such as State Bank of Pakistan Governor Jameel Ahmad and Federal Board of Revenue Chairman Malik Amjed Zubair Tiwan, along with representatives from the finance and energy ministries, has been actively engaged in the deliberations. Nathan Porter leads the IMF team in this dialogue. 

    During the latest session, the IMF delegation articulated their recommendations and requirements, while technical-level talks involved the sharing of pertinent economic data with the international lender’s team, according to The News.  

    Sources within the finance ministry assert that Pakistan has diligently fulfilled all stipulated conditions set forth by the IMF. 

    It is anticipated that the staff-level agreement will be finalised during the ongoing policy-level talks, paving the way for the disbursement of approximately $700 million to Pakistan upon the successful completion of the first review. 

    Earlier this month, the IMF review mission commended the Pakistani government for its commendable progress towards economic recovery, as stated by the finance ministry.  

    The IMF’s $3 billion loan programme, sanctioned in July, played a pivotal role in averting a sovereign debt default. The initial tranche of $1.2 billion was disbursed in July, with the remaining amount contingent on subsequent reviews. 

    Finance Minister Shamshad Akhtar has unequivocally ruled out any requests to the IMF for an extension of the SBA programme’s timeframe or an increase in its size. 

  • Govt expected to hike petrol price on Thursday

    Govt expected to hike petrol price on Thursday

    In the final fortnight of November 2023, the per litre price of petrol in Pakistan is projected to experience an increase of Rs3.18, while high-speed diesel (HSD) is anticipated to undergo a reduction of Rs8.30 per litre on Thursday, November 16.


    Sources have indicated that the pricing trajectory of petroleum products is poised for a mixed trend in the latter half of the current month of November 2023.


    The price of petrol is forecasted to rise from Rs283.38 per litre to Rs286.56 per litre, marking an uptick of Rs3.18 per litre.


    Correspondingly, the cost of HSD/diesel is expected to decrease by Rs8.30 per litre, moving from Rs303.18 per litre to Rs 294.88 per litre.


    Additionally, the price of kerosene oil is projected to witness a decline of Rs5.61 per litre, transitioning from Rs211.03 per litre to Rs205.42 per litre.


    Furthermore, the price of light diesel oil (LDO) is set to experience a reduction of Rs8.33 per litre, shifting from Rs189.46 per litre to Rs181.13 per litre.


    These price adjustments are calculated based on current government taxes and the prevailing US dollar exchange rate, as per informed sources.

    According to Profit, the government may uphold the price of petrol due to outstanding forex adjustments, while a reduction of Rs10 per litre is expected for diesel (HSD).


    Notably, starting from 1st November 2023, the government has imposed a petroleum levy (PL) of Rs60 per litre on petrol and diesel, alongside receiving an Inland Freight Equalization Margin (IFEM) of Rs7.71 per litre on petrol and Rs0.60 per litre on diesel.


    Additionally, the Dealers’ Margin (inclusive of extra margin) on petrol and diesel presently stands at Rs8.64 per litre.


    Similarly, the margin for Oil Marketing Companies is fixed at Rs7.87 per litre.


    Furthermore, the Distributors’ Margin (inclusive of extra margin) on diesel is currently set at Rs8.12 per litre, and on petrol, it is Rs7.87 per litre, effective from 1st November 2023.


    On 1st November, the government maintained the prices of petrol and diesel at Rs283.38 per litre and Rs303.18 per litre, respectively.


    Simultaneously, the price of kerosene oil witnessed a reduction of Rs3.82 per litre, establishing the new price at Rs211.03 per litre.


    The price of LDO was also decreased by Rs3.40 per litre, fixing the new price of LDO at Rs189.46 per litre for the first half of November 2023.

  • Anti-power theft measures lead to Rs46 billion in recoveries

    Anti-power theft measures lead to Rs46 billion in recoveries

    The government’s unyielding efforts against power theft have produced significant results, surpassing Rs46 billion in recoveries, as announced by Rashid Langrial, Secretary Power Division, Government of Pakistan, in a statement on X (formerly Twitter).


    It’s noteworthy that the anti-power theft campaign commenced on September 7, and the reported outcomes cover the period up to October 31.


    Langrial highlighted the government’s commitment, stating that they have undertaken unprecedented measures, including reshuffling, suspending, prosecuting, and even arresting their own staff.


    Approximately 470 individuals per day have been detained, marking a substantial increase in the rate of apprehension.


    The Secretary highlighted the government’s determination to eliminate external influences, thanks to the unwavering support of the Prime Minister, the Minister-in-Charge, and other segments of state power.


    While revealing the results for the initial two months (53 days), Langrial underscored the importance of placing the figures in context.

    The estimated annual losses across the national grid for the current year stand at Rs589 billion. Notably, around Rs199 billion of these losses are attributed to ex-FATA, Baluchistan tube wells, and AJK.

    However, Langrial clarified that these specific areas are not the primary focus of the campaign due to their unique circumstances. AJK, for instance, handles its own bills but disputes payments on contractual grounds.

    Ex-FATA, exempted from metres due to a policy of appeasement post-integration, and Baluchistan tube wells face enforcement challenges, among other factors.

    Langrial disclosed that efforts are concentrated on the remaining problem space of Rs390 billion, of which Rs46 billion has been recovered in 53 days, averaging Rs867 million per day.
    He cautiously acknowledged that maintaining

    the same level of state support and field effort is crucial for resolving 80 per cent of the problem space, albeit with some uncertainty.

  • Pakistan’s stock market surges above 56,500 for the first time in history

    Pakistan’s stock market surges above 56,500 for the first time in history

    The bullish momentum persisted in the Pakistan stock market today, propelling the key stock gauge to an unprecedented level above 56,000 for the first time in history.

    By the session’s close, the index had reached a historic high of 56,523.58, marking an impressive surge of 1,132.21 points, or 2.04 per cent day-on-day. Notably, the KSE-100 index had experienced a notable gain of 2,268.33 points, or 4.27 per cent, in the preceding week.

    Throughout the day, the index remained in positive territory, achieving an intraday high of 56,583.59 (+1,192.22) and a low of 55,644.68 (+253.31) points. The KSE-100 Index witnessed a total volume of 300.341 million shares traded.

    The prevailing positive sentiment is attributed to the recent PIB auction on November 8, which exhibited a substantial decline in yields.

    This decline may indicate market expectations of an earlier-than-anticipated reduction in interest rates.

    Additionally, investors are anticipating a higher weighting for Pakistan in the upcoming review by global index provider Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI), scheduled for tomorrow.

    In today’s session, out of the 100 index companies, 57 closed higher, 23 closed lower, 1 remained unchanged, and 19 were untraded.

    The strength of the KSE-100 index was supported by sectors such as power generation and distribution, fertiliser, commercial banks, cement, and automobile assembly.

    Contributing positively to the index were companies like HUBC, EFERT, MTL, BAHL, and MCB, accumulating significant points.

    On the other hand, the KSE-100 Index faced a downturn primarily due to the refinery sector, Inv. Banks/Inv. Cos./Securities Cos., Transport, Leather & Tanneries, and Automobile Parts & Accessories.

    Companies exerting downward pressure on the index included MEBL, UPFL, KEL, OGDC, and NATF. The intricate dynamics of today’s market underscore the varied performances across different sectors and companies within the KSE-100 Index.

  • Bank deposits in Pakistan hit all-time high, showing 17.80% increase in a day 

    Bank deposits in Pakistan hit all-time high, showing 17.80% increase in a day 

    In a statement released on Friday, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) announced that the country’s bank deposits had reached an all-time high.  

    On October 23, there was a notable increase of 17.80 per cent, amounting to Rs3,986 billion, compared to the figures on October 22. 

    According to the central bank, the total banking deposits for October 2023 reached a historic level of Rs26,000.398 billion. 

    Rupee expected to fall further 

    In other news, a Tresmark report suggests that the Pakistani rupee is anticipated to face pressure against the US dollar in the ongoing week until the completion of the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) initial review of the country’s $3 billion loan programme.  

    The local currency experienced a depreciation of Rs2 or 0.60 per cent against the US dollar during the week, concluding at Rs287.03 on Friday.  

    It’s worth noting that the foreign exchange market was closed on Thursday due to a public holiday. 

    The IMF’s evaluation of Pakistan’s bailout package began on November 2, with expectations for the review to conclude by December 15. 

  • Agricultural boom: Pakistan’s farm exports surge by more than 70%

    Agricultural boom: Pakistan’s farm exports surge by more than 70%

    In October 2023, Pakistan experienced a notable surge in exports, marking a 13.5 per cent increase to reach $2.7 billion, as reported by the Pakistan Business Forum (PBF).  

    Simultaneously, the trade deficit saw a 4.5 per cent reduction during the same period, indicating positive economic developments. 

    Chaudhry Ahmad Jawad, the Vice President of PBF, highlighted the remarkable 73 per cent growth in the agriculture sector for October.  

    Notably, exports of rice and sesame seeds played a pivotal role in this expansion, showcasing a diversification of the country’s export portfolio and underscoring the robustness of the agricultural industry. 

    Jawad emphasised the imperative for Pakistan to boost its service exports, particularly in information and communication technology (ICT), to address the balance of payment deficit.  

    Drawing a comparison with India, he noted India’s remarkable achievement in ICT exports surpassing $140 billion in fiscal year 2022–23, contrasting with Pakistan’s stagnant growth at $2.6 billion in fiscal year 2021–22.  

    The key differentiator, as Jawad pointed out, is the focus on technology and engineering in India over the years, leading to a skilled labour pool. 

    While acknowledging the challenges in the short to medium term, Jawad expressed optimism about Pakistan’s potential for growth in the ICT sector. He suggested addressing the skills gap by offering crash courses to enhance the capabilities of IT graduates. 

    Jawad further underscored concerns raised by IT companies in Pakistan, stating that despite an abundance of talent, the technology sector faces difficulties due to a lack of demand and challenges in remitting money outside Pakistan.  

    He called for government intervention to tackle these issues, pointing to the State Bank of Pakistan’s efforts in 2020 and emphasising the need for ongoing attention to restore confidence. 

    Finally, a PBF official commended the caretaker IT minister’s goal of increasing ICT exports to $10 billion and bringing renowned payment gateways like PayPal and Stripe to Pakistan.  

    However, he raised concerns about existing limitations on exporters’ remittances, urging the finance division to address this critical issue.