Category: Global

  • Angelina Jolie visits Egypt’s Gaza border

    Angelina Jolie visits Egypt’s Gaza border

    Hollywood superstar Angelina Jolie on Friday visited the Egyptian side of the Rafah border crossing into Gaza, where she met Red Crescent volunteers and truck drivers ferrying humanitarian aid, international news organisations have reported.

    Accompanied by an American delegation and received by former and current Egyptian officials, the Oscar-winning actor walked through the aid staging area at the crossing, stopping to speak with volunteers coordinating relief efforts as Israel’s humanitarian crisis in Gaza escalates. 

    Witnesses said Jolie listened intently as workers described delays and shortages, with long lines of trucks standing idle near the border.

    A Red Crescent volunteer told Jolie that “there are thousands of aid trucks just waiting” to enter Gaza, underscoring the scale of assistance blocked at the crossing.

    According to local media reports, Jolie who previously served as a special envoy for the UN refugee agency made the visit to observe the condition of injured Palestinians transferred to Egypt and to assess the flow of humanitarian aid into the war-ravaged territory.

    Neither Jolie nor Egyptian authorities have issued an official statement regarding the visit.

    The Rafah border crossing was expected to reopen under the ceasefire in effect in Gaza since October, but it has so far remained closed, further constraining the delivery of aid into the enclave that has already ensured genocide.

  • 40 dead, dozens injured in fire at Switzerland bar

    40 dead, dozens injured in fire at Switzerland bar

    Around 40 people have died after a fire broke out at a bar in the southern Swiss ski resort of Crans-Montana during New Year celebrations, police said. Authorities said 115 people were injured, with many suffering severe injuries. 

    The fire started at approximately 01:30 local time at Le Constellation bar. Officials investigating the incident have not confirmed the cause but ruled out an attack. People from multiple countries were affected. 

    Regional police commander Frédéric Gisler said the immediate priority is to identify the deceased so that bodies can be returned to families quickly.

    Thirteen helicopters, 42 ambulances, and 150 emergency responders were deployed to the Valais region, which is popular with tourists. Most of the injured suffered burns, with 60 being sent to Sion hospital, several in critical condition, according to Regional governor Mathias Reynard. He said the local intensive care unit was at full capacity and asked the community to avoid unnecessary hospital visits.

    Reynard added, “We are painfully aware that identifying the bodies, as well as the injured, may still take a terribly long time for the families involved.” Some patients were transferred to hospitals in Lausanne, Zurich, and Geneva, where specialist burns units treated them. Dr. Robert Larribau said some victims were aged between 15 and 25 and suffered severe third-degree burns, with internal burns from inhaling smoke.

    The incident affected foreign nationals too. The Italian Foreign Ministry said 16 Italians were missing. Three Italian nationals were being moved to Milan’s Niguarda hospital with burns covering 30–40 percent of their bodies. 

    The French Foreign Ministry said eight citizens were missing and that French nationals could be among the dead.

    State councillor Stéphane Ganzer described the bar as hosting a “young festive population” during the party. Attorney General Beatrice Pilloud said the investigation aims “to identify the circumstances which caused this dramatic situation to occur.” She added that staircases were narrow and that several hypotheses were being considered, including a general fire rather than an explosion. She confirmed, “At no time is there a question of any attack.”

    Swiss President Guy Parmelin called the fire “one of the worst tragedies that our country has experienced.” Locals gathered at Montana Station Church for a vigil, and floral tributes were laid near the bar. Le Constellation has an upstairs area with TV screens and a large bar downstairs.

    International leaders have responded. King Charles and Queen Camilla said they were “greatly saddened” by the fire. French President Emmanuel Macron said injured victims were being treated in France, and EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen confirmed coordination with Swiss authorities to provide medical support.

  • Trump warns Iran against violent crackdown as protests escalate

    Trump warns Iran against violent crackdown as protests escalate

    United States (US) President Donald Trump on Friday warned that the US will intervene if Iran violently suppresses peaceful demonstrations.

    “We are locked and loaded and ready to go,” he said in a Truth Social post as Iran faces its largest protests in three years, sparked by economic hardship and a sharp currency slide.

    The unrest began Sunday in Tehran, where shopkeepers went on strike over soaring prices and stagnation. Demonstrations quickly spread to other provinces, escalating into violent clashes between protesters and security forces.

    On Thursday, six people were reportedly killed in confrontations across three cities, marking the first fatalities since the cost-of-living protests erupted.

    Authorities described protesters in Lordegan as attacking administrative buildings including the governor’s office, a mosque, the Martyrs’ Foundation, the town hall and banks. Police responded with tear gas and arrested several alleged ringleaders. In Azna, it was reported that “rioters” targeted a police commissariat.

    While state media has consistently labeled demonstrators as rioters during past protest movements, the demonstrations, though smaller than the 2022 unrest triggered by the death of Mahsa Amini in custody, have gained momentum as students from at least 10 universities joined earlier this week.

    Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian acknowledged protesters’ “legitimate demands” and urged the government to act on economic grievances.

    “From an Islamic perspective, if we do not resolve the issue of people’s livelihoods, we will end up in hell,” he said on state television. At the same time, officials vowed a firm response to any attempt to exploit the situation.

    Iran’s prosecutor general said peaceful economic protests were legitimate but warned that efforts to create insecurity or destroy public property would face a decisive response.

    Local media coverage has varied, with some outlets highlighting economic struggles and others focusing on alleged troublemakers. Authorities declared Wednesday a bank holiday, citing energy-saving measures during cold weather, though no official link to the protests was made.

    It may be noted that Iran’s economic crisis continues to fuel anger. Local currency has lost more than a third of its value against the US dollar in the past year while hyperinflation has eroded purchasing power.

    Official figures show inflation at 52 percent year-on-year in December, underscoring the depth of the hardship driving the protests.

  • Somaliland rejects claims of Israeli bases, Gaza resettlement

    Somaliland rejects claims of Israeli bases, Gaza resettlement

    Somaliland has pushed back against claims that its recent diplomatic engagement with Israel involved agreements to host Israeli military facilities or resettle Palestinians displaced from Gaza, calling the allegations unfounded.

    The denial followed comments by Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, who said that Somaliland had accepted three conditions from Israel: allowing the resettlement of Palestinians, permitting the establishment of a military base along the Gulf of Aden, and joining the Abraham Accords to normalise relations with Israel.

    In a statement issued on Thursday, Somaliland’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said its contacts with Israel were “purely diplomatic” and carried out “in full respect of international law.” The ministry said no agreements existed on hosting foreign military facilities or on resettling Palestinians.

    Somaliland’s foreign minister said no discussions had taken place on those issues but did not explicitly rule out future cooperation. Only participation in the Abraham Accords has been publicly acknowledged by both sides.

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed on Tuesday that Somaliland would join the accords. He said Israel wanted to “support a democratic, moderate country, a Muslim country, that wants to join the Abraham Accords.”

    Israel last week formally recognised Somaliland as an independent state, becoming the first country to do so since the region declared independence from Somalia in 1991. Somaliland has since operated its own administration, currency and security forces, but has not previously secured international recognition.

    Somaliland President Abdurrahman Mohamed Abdullahi, known as Cirro, is expected to visit Israel in the coming weeks.

    Somalia’s president warned that Israel’s move “was not merely a diplomatic gesture but a cover for specific, high-stakes Israeli strategic objectives.” He said Israel would “export its problem in Gaza” to the Horn of Africa and described the recognition as opening “a box of evils in the world.”

    Israel has not publicly outlined its reasons for recognising Somaliland. 

    Addressing regional reactions, Somaliland’s foreign minister said that some countries believed relations with Israel would cause instability, but said those concerns were unfounded.

    More than 50 countries condemned Israel’s decision, while the African Union and the European Union said Somalia’s territorial integrity should be respected.

    Somaliland’s president said on New Year’s Eve that “many more nations will soon formally recognise the Republic of Somaliland.”

    Somalia continues to claim Somaliland as part of its territory.

  • From subway station to City Hall: Mamdani is in as New York’s first Muslim mayor, but…

    From subway station to City Hall: Mamdani is in as New York’s first Muslim mayor, but…

    Mamdani has been sworn in as New York City’s mayor at an abandoned subway station beneath City Hall, beginning his term as the first Muslim to lead the United States’ (US) largest city.

    His office said the understated location was deliberately chosen to reflect his commitment to working-class New Yorkers, a central theme of his campaign focused on tackling the rising cost of living.

    “This is truly the honor and the privilege of a lifetime,” Mamdani told reporters after being sworn in.

    His oath was administered by New York Attorney General Letitia James, who previously prosecuted President Donald Trump for fraud.

    The ceremonial inauguration later Thursday is expected to feature speeches from Senator Bernie Sanders and Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. Around 4,000 ticketed guests are set to attend the event outside City Hall.

    Mamdani’s team has also organised a block party, allowing tens of thousands of people to watch the ceremony at designated viewing areas along Broadway.

    Despite the symbolic opening, questions remain over whether Mamdani, virtually unknown a year ago, can deliver on an ambitious agenda that includes rent freezes, universal childcare and free public bus services.

    “Once an election is over, symbolism only goes so far with voters. Results begin to matter a whole lot more,” said John Kane, a lecturer at New York University.

    How President Trump behaves could prove a decisive factor. The Republican, himself a New Yorker, has repeatedly criticised Mamdani, though the two held unexpectedly cordial talks at the White House in November.

    Columbia University professor and political analyst Lincoln Mitchell said the meeting “couldn’t have gone better from Mamdani’s perspective”, but warned the relationship could quickly sour.

    Trump’s ongoing increase in raids targeting immigrants across the US makes immigration a possible flashpoint. Mamdani has promised to defend New York’s immigrant communities.

    President Trump called Mamdani a “communist lunatic” and promised to stop federal funding for the city if he won the November election. Mamdani has described Trump as a fascist.

    Mamdani took the oath with his hands on two copies of the Holy Quran — one belonging to his grandfather and the other from the New York Public Library’s Schomburg Centre for Research in Black Culture.

    The new role also brings a change of address, as Mamdani moves from his rent-controlled apartment in Queens to the mayor’s official residence in Manhattan. He said the move was driven mainly by security concerns, despite questions raised during the campaign over affordability.

    Born in Uganda to a family of Indian origin, Mamdani moved to New York at the age of seven. With a relatively brief political career that included serving in the New York State Assembly, he has sought to compensate by surrounding himself with seasoned aides from previous mayoral administrations and the government of former president Joe Biden.

    He has also opened dialogue with business leaders, some of whom had predicted a mass departure of wealthy New Yorkers if he won. Real estate leaders have since dismissed those claims.

  • France reveals plans to ban social media for children under 15

    France reveals plans to ban social media for children under 15

    France is preparing a social media ban for children under 15, following Australia’s world-first restriction on platforms for those under the age of 16.

    As per the details, a draft bill outlining the measure will be submitted for legal review before being debated in parliament, under which Facebook, Snapchat, TikTok and YouTube will be banned.

    The proposal will also include a ban on mobile phones in high schools for students aged 15 to 18, while phones have already been restricted in primary and middle schools. 

    The draft bill cites “the risks of excessive screen use by teenagers”, including exposure to inappropriate content, online harassment and changes in sleep patterns. It states the need to “protect future generations” from dangers that threaten their ability to thrive in society.

    President Emmanuel Macron has expressed support for the ban in recent weeks. At a public debate in Saint Malo, he said, “The more screen time there is, the more school achievement drops, the more screen time there is, the more mental health problems go up.” 

    He used the analogy of a teenager in a Formula One car, stating, “If a child is in a Formula One car and they turn on the engine, I don’t want them to win the race, I just want them to get out of the car. I want them to learn the highway code first, and to ensure the car works, and to teach them to drive in a different car.”

    Anne Le Hénanff, the minister in charge of digital development and artificial intelligence, told Le Parisien that the social media ban for under-15s is a government priority. She added that the bill would be “short and compatible with European law”, referencing the EU’s Digital Services Act, which aims to combat hateful speech, misinformation and disinformation.

    It merits a mention that other countries are also considering restrictions for young users. Denmark and Malaysia are aiming to introduce a ban for under-15s and under-16s, respectively, whereas Norway is reviewing similar measures for 2026.

    The government in the United Kingdom (UK) has also said that “nothing is off the table” but emphasised that any ban must be “based on robust evidence”.

  • Mali, Burkina Faso announce reciprocal travel curbs on U.S citizens

    Mali, Burkina Faso announce reciprocal travel curbs on U.S citizens

    Mali and Burkina Faso have announced reciprocal travel restrictions on US citizens after both countries were placed under a sweeping US travel ban imposed by the Trump administration.

    Both West African states were recently added to the list of countries facing full entry bans under an expanded policy introduced by US President Donald Trump.

    In separate statements, they said American nationals would now face the same restrictions.

    Burkina Faso’s Foreign Affairs Minister Karamoko Jean-Marie Traoré said the decision was taken on the basis of reciprocity, while Mali’s foreign ministry stressed the need for mutual respect and sovereign equality.

    Mali also said it regretted the US decision, noting that it had been taken without prior consultation.

    The move follows reports by Niger’s state news agency that the country has imposed a similar ban on US citizens, though Niger’s foreign ministry has not issued an official statement.


    Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger are all governed by military juntas that took power in coups.

    The three countries have since formed their own regional bloc and shifted closer to Russia after ties with other West African states and Western countries deteriorated.

    Earlier this month, the White House announced full-entry restrictions on nationals from Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, along with South Sudan, Syria and Palestinian authority passport holders.

    The measures are due to take effect on January 1 and were described by the administration as necessary to protect US (United States) security.

    The U.S also moved Laos and Sierra Leone from partial restrictions to the full ban list and imposed limited restrictions on 15 other countries, including Nigeria, Tanzania and Zimbabwe.

    According to the White House, the measures will remain in place until affected countries demonstrate credible improvements in identity management, information-sharing and cooperation with US immigration authorities.

    The restrictions include several exemptions and will not apply to lawful permanent residents, many existing visa holders, diplomats or athletes attending major sporting events.

    Officials said waivers may also be issued on a case-by-case basis when travel is deemed to be in the national interest.

  • UAE to withdraw forces from Yemen as PM Shehbaz meets president Al Nahyan

    UAE to withdraw forces from Yemen as PM Shehbaz meets president Al Nahyan

    The United Arab Emirates (UAE) announced on Tuesday that it would withdraw its remaining forces from Yemen, describing the move as voluntary and aimed at ensuring the safety of its personnel. 

    The announcement followed Saudi Arabia’s backing of a call demanding the UAE exit the country within 24 hours.

    “In light of recent developments and their potential implications for the safety and effectiveness of counterterrorism missions, the Ministry of Defence announces the termination of the remaining counterterrorism personnel in Yemen of its own volition, in a manner that ensures the safety of its personnel and in coordination with the concerned partners,” the UAE Ministry of Defence said on X.


     

    On the same day, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan in Rahim Yar Khan. The meeting was held at Sheikh Zayed Palace, with Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, Information Minister Attaullah Tarar, and other officials present.

    According to a press release from the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO), the leaders carried forward discussions from Al-Nahyan’s first official visit to Pakistan last Friday.

    They reviewed cooperation in trade, IT, energy, minerals, and defence. PM Shehbaz emphasized the need for a significant increase in bilateral trade and thanked the UAE for hosting 2.1 million Pakistanis, who contribute to relations between the two countries.

    Meanwhile, tensions between the UAE and Saudi Arabia intensified. The UAE rejected Saudi claims that it had supplied weapons to a Yemeni separatist group, stating, “The shipment in question did not contain any weapons, and the vehicles unloaded were not intended for any Yemeni party.” 

    Saudi Arabia described a UAE-backed separatist advance as a threat to its national security, calling Abu Dhabi’s actions “highly dangerous.”

    The Saudi-led coalition carried out airstrikes on what it described as a UAE weapons shipment for separatist forces in Yemen, targeting combat vehicles and equipment at the port of Al-Mukalla. 

    Following the strikes, Yemen’s presidential council declared a 90-day state of emergency and annulled a security pact with Abu Dhabi after forces of the Southern Transitional Council (STC) seized territory. 

    The STC opposed the decision, warning it could lead to “new confrontations.” Riyadh urged Abu Dhabi to cut off support for Yemeni groups. 

    Amid these regional developments, Pakistan continued its diplomatic engagement with the UAE. The two countries share close diplomatic, economic, and cultural ties, strengthened by historical connections and a large expatriate community. 

    This week, Pakistan and the UAE carried forward discussions from recent leadership-level meetings, including multiple memoranda of understanding signed this year.

  • Saudi airstrikes target Yemen port after UAE arms shipment

    Saudi airstrikes target Yemen port after UAE arms shipment

    Saudi Arabia carried out airstrikes on Yemen’s port city of Mukalla on Tuesday, saying the attack targeted a shipment of weapons delivered to separatist forces backed by the United Arab Emirates. The UAE did not immediately comment on the strike.


    The attacks were initiated when ships arriving from Fujairah, a port city on the eastern coast of the United Arab Emirates, unloaded weaponry and military equipment meant for the Southern Transitional Council, according to a military statement issued by Riyadh and reported by the state-run Saudi Press Agency. 


    According to the statement, “the ships’ crew had disabled the tracking devices aboard the vessels and unloaded a large amount of weapons and combat vehicles in support of the Southern Transitional Council’s forces.”


    Saudi forces viewed the package as an immediate threat, it further stated. “The Coalition Air Force carried out a limited airstrike this morning that targeted weapons and military vehicles offloaded from the two vessels in Mukalla, given that the aforementioned weapons constitute an imminent threat and an escalation that threatens peace and stability.” 


    The operation was carried out overnight, according to the Saudi military, to make sure that “no collateral damage occurred.” Whether any other coalition members participated in the strikes was not stated. There was no immediate information on casualties. 


    A request for comment was not answered by the UAE. The strikes were acknowledged by the Southern Transitional Council’s AIC satellite channel, but no other information was given.

    The attack highlights growing tensions between Saudi Arabia and the UAE-backed separatist forces in southern Yemen, despite both countries being part of the coalition fighting the Iran-aligned Houthi movement. Analysts say the strike also reflects strain between Riyadh and Abu Dhabi, which have supported rival groups in Yemen’s conflict.


    The ship arrived in Mukalla on Sunday after being registered in Fujairah on December 22. It was not immediately possible to identify the second vessel.

    The Basha Report’s creator and Yemen expert Mohammed al-Basha referenced social media videos that seemed to show armored vehicles passing through Mukalla after the ship arrived. The ship’s owners, who are based in Dubai, could not be reached for comment.
     

    “I expect a calibrated escalation from both sides,” al-Basha said. “The UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council is likely to respond by consolidating control. At the same time, the flow of weapons from the UAE to the STC is set to be curtailed following the port attack, particularly as Saudi Arabia controls the airspace.”

    Saudi state television later aired footage said to be recorded by a surveillance aircraft. The video appeared to show armored vehicles moving through Mukalla toward a staging area. Analysts said the vehicles shown matched those seen in the social media clips.

    Mukalla is situated in the Hadramout province of Yemen, approximately 480 kilometers northeast of Aden. Since the Houthis took control of Sanaa in 2014, anti-Houthi authorities have made Mukalla their base. Parts of Hadramout have recently come under the hands of the Southern Transitional Council. 


    The strike followed Saudi airstrikes carried out on Friday against Council positions, which analysts described as a warning aimed at halting the group’s expansion in Hadramout and the neighbouring Mahra governorate. 

    Forces aligned with the Council have displaced units affiliated with the Saudi-backed National Shield Forces in those areas.

    Supporters of the Council have increasingly displayed the flag of South Yemen, which existed as a separate state between 1967 and 1990. Demonstrations have been held in recent days in support of renewed calls for southern secession.

    The developments come amid wider regional tensions. Saudi Arabia and the UAE, while close allies and members of OPEC, have competed for influence and economic standing in recent years. Both countries are also backing opposing sides in Sudan’s ongoing conflict.

  • In memorium: Who was Khaleda Zia — Bangladesh’s first woman PM

    In memorium: Who was Khaleda Zia — Bangladesh’s first woman PM

    Khaleda Zia, the first woman to serve as prime minister of Bangladesh, has passed away on 30 December in Dhaka after months of deteriorating health.

    Before entering politics, Khaleda was primarily a homemaker, devoted to raising her two sons while her husband, Ziaur Rahman, a prominent figure in Bangladesh’s independence movement, rose through the military ranks. He became president in 1977. At that time, Khaleda was described as a reserved and family-focused figure.

    Following Ziaur Rahman’s assassination in 1981 by army officers in Chittagong, Khaleda took the reins of his Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). She went on to serve as prime minister twice- first in the early 1990s and again in the early 2000s.

    Born in 1945 in West Bengal, Khaleda was the daughter of a tea merchant. Her family moved to what is now Bangladesh following the 1947 partition of India.

     At 15, she married Ziaur Rahman, who assumed the presidency after the military relinquished power in 1977, overseeing a return to political activity and a freer media environment. His tenure was marked by repeated coup attempts, often suppressed with extreme force.

    Prior to her husband’s death, Khaleda had maintained a low public profile. But after 1981, she became actively involved in the BNP, rising to vice-chairperson and eventually party leader.


    During the nine-year military rule that began in 1982, Khaleda organised campaigns advocating for democratic reforms.


     She rejected participation in the army-controlled elections and was placed under house arrest, yet continued to orchestrate rallies and civic actions that ultimately forced the military to concede.


    In 1991, Khaleda Zia led the BNP to victory in the first post-military general elections, becoming the country’s first female prime minister and only the second woman to govern a Muslim-majority nation democratically, following Pakistan’s Benazir Bhutto. 


    She absorbed significant powers formerly held by the presidency and introduced reforms, including making primary education free and compulsory, at a time when most children received only two years of schooling on average.


    She lost the 1996 election to Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League but returned in 2001 with an alliance of Islamist parties, securing nearly two-thirds of parliamentary seats.


    Khaleda stepped down in October 2006 ahead of scheduled elections, but political unrest and riots prompted military intervention, delaying the vote. The interim government launched a crackdown on high-level corruption, targeting leaders across political lines.


    Both Khaleda and her longtime rival Sheikh Hasina faced arrests. Khaleda was placed under house arrest and later imprisoned on charges of extortion and corruption. 


    Her legal battles continued over the following years, including a 2011 case involving alleged misuse of funds for a charitable trust named after her late husband.


    In 2014, BNP supporters boycotted national elections, citing potential rigging, and widespread arrests of party activists followed. Khaleda herself was confined and barred from organising protests, describing the government as “disconnected” from its people.


    In 2018, she was convicted of embezzling roughly $252,000 intended for an orphanage trust and sentenced to five years in prison, which barred her from holding public office. She denied any wrongdoing, describing the charges as politically motivated.


    Her health deteriorated while in detention. She was hospitalised in 2019 for severe arthritis and uncontrolled diabetes, and later released to house arrest.


    The 2024 popular uprising that toppled Sheikh Hasina’s government led to Khaleda’s release and the unfreezing of her assets. 


    By this point, she was struggling with serious medical conditions, including cirrhosis of the liver and kidney damage. In January 2025, her travel restrictions were lifted, allowing her to seek treatment in London, though her health remained precarious.


    Khaleda Zia’s death marks the end of a complex and often turbulent political career that spanned more than four decades, defined by fierce rivalry, imprisonment, and enduring influence over Bangladesh’s political landscape.


    She is survived by her elder son, Tarique Rahman, who returned to Bangladesh in late December after years in exile in London, is widely expected to lead the party in future elections. Khaleda’s younger son, “Koko,” died in 2015.


    Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said he was deeply saddened by Khaleda’s death.


    “Her lifelong service to Bangladesh and its growth and development leaves a lasting legacy,” he said.


    “Begum Zia was a committed friend of Pakistan. My government and the people of Pakistan stand with the people of Bangladesh in this moment of sorrow,” he added.


    “Our thoughts and prayers are with her family, friends and the people of Bangladesh during this difficult time,” Sharif said.
    President Asif Ali Zardari said Khaleda’s “leadership and services will be remembered with respect”.


    Ishaq Dar, the foreign minister and deputy prime minister, also sent his condolences for Khaleda’s passing.